The GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) UNDER DIFFERENT ORGANIC (FARM YARD MANURE) AND INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS DOSES

Authors

  • Asif Kaleri Department of Agronomy Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam
  • Nighat Seema Soomro Department of Agronomy Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam
  • Ghulam Mustafa Banbhan Agriculture Research Government of Sindh Pakistan
  • Safdar Ali Wahocho Department of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
  • Shafiq-ur- Rehman Department of Soil Science, Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta
  • Naseeruddin Kaleri Department of Agronomy, Baluchistan Agricultural College Quetta
  • Khalid Iqbal Directorate of Agriculture Research ARI Sariab Quetta
  • Rukhsar Samoon Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam
  • Farhan Khokhar Department of Agronomy Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam
  • Aweesha Bughio Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam
  • Ghulam Asghar Baloch Directorate of Agriculture Research ARI Sariab Quetta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34016/pjbt.2024.21.01.894

Keywords:

Farmyard manure, Phosphorus Sunflower, Growth, Yield

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the impact of different rates of farmyard manure application on the growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Our objective is to assess how various levels of organic fertilizer influence the development and productivity of this crop. The experiment involved five integrated applications of farmyard manure (T1 = 00 tons of farmyard manure + P (0), T2 = 1 ton of farmyard manure, P (30 P kg ha-1), T3 = 3 tons of farmyard manure + (60 P kg ha-1), T4 = 4 tons of farmyard manure + 90 P kg ha-1, and T5 = 5 tons of farmyard manure + (120 P kg ha-1). The results revealed that T5 = 5 tons of farmyard manure and (120 P kg ha-1).  resulted best and produced the maximum plant population (m2) (10.5), plant height (273.7 cm), stem girth (10.9 cm), head diameter (53.8 cm), number of seeds head-1 (2696.9), seed weight head-1 (60.7 g), seed index (32.7 g), and seed yield (2698.7 kg ha-1). Whereas the T1=00-ton Farm Yard Manure treatment produced the least results and recorded plant population (m-2) (6.6), plant height (217.7 cm), stem girth (9.3), head diameter (30.3 cm), number of seeds head-1 (1510.7), seed weight head-1 (26.6 g), seed index (23.0 g), and seed yield (2100.0 kg ha-1). It is therefore recommended that, for obtaining higher growth and seed yields of sunflower, farmyard manure should be applied at 5 tons per hectare, and (120 P kg ha-1) respectively. The results concluded that the growth and yield of sunflowers were significantly affected by the application of farmyard manure as compared to the control (no farmyard manure). The grain yield increased linearly with increasing farmyard manure levels. However, the plot fertilized with 5 tons of farmyard manure produced the maximum grain yield of sunflower.

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References

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Published

2024-02-21

How to Cite

Kaleri, A., Soomro, N. S., Banbhan, G. M., Wahocho, S. A., Rehman, S.- ur-., Kaleri, N., … Baloch, G. A. (2024). The GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) UNDER DIFFERENT ORGANIC (FARM YARD MANURE) AND INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS DOSES. Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, 21(1), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.34016/pjbt.2024.21.01.894

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