COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF NEEM OIL DERIVATIVES WITH IMIDACLOPRID AGAINST OKRA JASSID, AMRASCA BIGUTTULA BIGUTTULA (ISHIDA)

Bhugro Mal; Wali Muhammad Mangrio; Hakim Ali Sahito; Aqeel Ahmed Siddiqui; Shah Nawaz Khuhro; Fahmeeda Imdad Sahito

doi:10.34016/pjbt.2024.21.02.915

Authors

Bhugro Mal PARC-Southern Zone Agricultural Research Centre, Karachi-Pakistan.
Wali Muhammad Mangrio Lecturer, Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur-Pakistan.
Hakim Ali Sahito Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur-Pakistan.
Aqeel Ahmed Siddiqui PARC-Southern Zone Agricultural Research Centre, Karachi-Pakistan.
Shah Nawaz Khuhro Department of Entomology, The University of Larkano-Pakistan.
Fahmeeda Imdad Sahito Department of Teacher Education, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur-Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34016/pjbt.2024.21.02.915

Keywords:

Efficacy, Imidacloprid, Jassid, , Neem oil, Okra

Abstract

The present research study was conducted at the experimental field condition of Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Southern Zone Agricultural Research Centre, University of Karachi, to compare the field performance of different neem oil derivatives doses with Imidacloprid, sprayed on okra crop against the jassid population. The experiments were carried out RCBD with the application of four treatments, including three different concentrations of neem oils at (2%, 1.5%, and 1%) with the comparison of Imidacloprid pesticide and control. Neem oil was selected as a natural pesticide against jassid population reduction on okra crop. All the treatments were sprayed twice and data were recorded before 24^h of pre-treatment and post-treatment at 24^h, 48^h, 72^h, and 144^h, respectively. The overall maximum reduction % after the application of Imidacloprid against the jassid population was calculated (61.51%) in 1^st spray and (58.25%) 2^nd spray, followed by (43.01%), (39.75%) at 2%, consequent to (32.50%), (29.75%), at 1.5% and (25.55%), (24.52%) at 1%, respectively. The maximum efficacy in neem oil concentration was recorded at 2% followed by 1.5%, and 1% but all neem oil concentrations including Imidacloprid observed effective from the 1^st day up to the 6^th post-spray days. All neem oil concentrations after 24^h, 48^h, 72^h, and 144^h of post-spray found significantly different at (P< 0.05). The application of neem oil, 2% caused the phytotoxicity reduction in okra plants. Thus, it is recommended that the bio-pesticide should be applied at 1.5% neem oil concentration against the jassid pest population

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