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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">11</id>
<issue_identification>
<volume>13</volume>
<number>2</number>
<year>2016</year>
<title locale="en_US">Pak. j. Biotechnology.</title>
</issue_identification>
<date_published>2016-07-26</date_published>
<last_modified>2021-03-16</last_modified>
<sections>
<section ref="ART" seq="1" editor_restricted="0" meta_indexed="1" meta_reviewed="1" abstracts_not_required="0" hide_title="0" hide_author="0" abstract_word_count="0">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">1</id>
<abbrev locale="en_US">ART</abbrev>
<policy locale="en_US"><p>Section default policy</p></policy>
<title locale="en_US">Research Articles</title>
</section>
</sections>
<issue_galleys xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd"/>
<articles xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-16" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="95" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">95</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="87" created_at="2021-03-16" date_created="" file_id="83" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-16" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">10- Xylanase Production last eddition.pdf</name>
<file id="83" filesize="373178" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/95/605080af7670b.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="294" url_path="" seq="10" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">95</id>
<title locale="en_US">SOLID STATE CULTIVATION AND APPLICATION OF XYLANASE</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Research for xylanase biosynthesis is an interesting area due to its important industrial <br>application. This review paper serves as an overview of xylanase bioproduction and application <br>as well as its producing microorganisms, substrates and process variables, to consider the future <br>prospects of xylanases in biotechnological applications. Several approaches should be applied to <br>overcome main limitations which inhibit widespread commercial and industrial application of <br>this enzyme; low production yield and the high total cost.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>xylanase, producing microorganisms, process variables, substrates, solid state fermentation.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="10" id="294">
<givenname locale="en_US">Kianoush Khosarvi-</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Darani</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>k.khosravi@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="10" id="295">
<givenname locale="en_US">Dina </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Karamad</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>dina.karamad@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">76</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>147 - 156</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-16" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="94" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">94</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="86" created_at="2021-03-16" date_created="" file_id="82" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-16" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">9- Microbial article.pdf</name>
<file id="82" filesize="366682" extension="pdf">
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="293" url_path="" seq="9" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">94</id>
<title locale="en_US">STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS IN HILLAH CITY, IRAQ</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative , rod-shaped organism it present as commensal in the gut of human’s alsoits <br>isolates from many different types of animals as well as this kind of bacteria presence in water provides, so it’s <br>considered as an index of stool contamination .in addition this organism can causes diseases in the alimentary tract <br>,urinary tract includes urethra, bladder, otitis media and respiratory system. The current study aims to identify of <br>antimicrobial agents use in the treatment E. coli that it’s acquired by nosocomial infections. The E. coli has been <br>isolated and then exposure to different classes of antibiotics by using Vitek2 technique method. The total number of <br>E. coli was isolated is 45. the findings have appeared so resistance to Ticarcillin with in 45 (100%), Piperacillin 45 <br>(100%), Ceftazidime 42 (93.4%), Cefepime and Aztreonam 43 (95.6%). On the other hand the samples was showed <br>high sensitivity with Amikacin 44 (97.8%), Imipenem 43 (95.6%), Meropenem 43 (95.6% ) and Gentamicin 37 <br>(82.2%) , while of Piperacillin\Tazobactam 12 (26.7 %) and Tobramycin 7 (15.5%) has intermediate susceptibility to <br>antibiotics study .finally found the high frequency of resistance to Ticarcillin, Piperacillin,Ceftazidime,Cefeoime and <br>Aztreonam was seen among E. coli isolates. As a result they were not recommended the last drugs used for treatment <br>of E. coli infections as optimal therapy. Keywords : E. coli, Antimicrobial susceptibility, Nosocomial infections, <br>Vitek2 technique.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="9" id="293">
<givenname locale="en_US">Tsahel Hamid Kadhim </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Al-Dulaimi</familyname>
<country>IQ</country>
<email>Htsahel@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">75</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="86"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>142-145</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-16" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="93" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">93</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="85" created_at="2021-03-16" date_created="" file_id="81" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-16" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">8-Electrochemical paper F.pdf</name>
<file id="81" filesize="970231" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/93/60507e238ba6d.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="292" url_path="" seq="8" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">93</id>
<title locale="en_US">A SENSITIVE ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR BASED ON GOLD NANOPARTICLES DROPLET DEPOSITION ON GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODE FOR BISPHENOL A DETECTION</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>A convenient, rapid and extremely sensitive electrochemically detection of bisphenol A (BPA) was proposed in <br>phosphate buffer (pH =7) on a gold nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode (GNs/GCE). Cyclic voltammetry <br>(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were applied for characterization of GNs/GCE. <br>Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was employed for measuring BPA. The studies exhibited lower over<br>potentials, improved current response, high reproducibility and lower detection limit at the GNs/GCE versus the <br>bare electrode. Therefore, GNs displays excellent electroactivity toward BPA. Within the concentration range of <br>1×10-8<br>to 6×10-6M. The fabricated electrochemical sensor demonstrated linear response to BPA with the detection <br>limit of (1.5×10-9M)</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Bisphenol A, Gold nanoparticles, Electrochemical sensor, Cyclic voltammetry, Glassy carbon electrode.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="290">
<givenname locale="en_US">Hoda </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Ezoji</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>Rahimnejad_mostafa@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="291">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mostafa </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Rahimnejad</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>Rahimnejad_mostafa@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="292">
<givenname locale="en_US">Maryam </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Asghary</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>Rahimnejad_mostafa@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">74</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="85"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>133 - 140</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-16" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="92" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">92</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="84" created_at="2021-03-16" date_created="" file_id="80" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-16" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">7-GeneticTransformation.pdf</name>
<file id="80" filesize="889749" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/92/60507c891c0f5.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="286" url_path="" seq="7" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">92</id>
<title locale="en_US">GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF TOBACCO PLANT USING INHIBITOR OF MERISTEM ACTIVITY (IMA) GENES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Inhibitor of Meristem activity (IMA) gene encoded a Mini Zinc Finger protein (MIF). IMA gene regulates <br>flowering and ovule development. It controls WUSCHEL gene in meristem center and determined nucellus<br>during the development of ovule. IMA gene is activated by the gene expression of type-D inhibited the <br>proliferation of cell during floral termination, controlled the amount of carpels during flower development, and<br>has a role in the primordial ovule initiation. IMA gene plays crucial roles during shoot apical meristem<br>organization which associated with cell division, differentiation, and growth hormone. IMA gene has been<br>successfully constructed into vector pGWB402 and introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens LB4404 through <br>electroporation means. IMA gene is transferred to Nicotiana tabacum by using cotyledons in vitro culture. The <br>transformed plant tissue is selected by addition of kanamycin in culture medium. The validation of transgene is <br>detected by PCR using CaMV 35 S forward primer and IMA gene reverse specific primer. Transgenic plants<br>show band size 500 bp indicating IMA gene has been integrated into the plant genome of N. tabacum.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="286">
<givenname locale="en_US">Asri Pirade </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Paserang</familyname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>paserang@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="287">
<givenname locale="en_US">Aris </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Tjahjoleksono</familyname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>paserang@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="288">
<givenname locale="en_US">Utut </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Widyastuti</familyname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>paserang@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="289">
<givenname locale="en_US">Suharsono</givenname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>sony_suharsono@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">73</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="84"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>125-131</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-16" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="91" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">91</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="83" created_at="2021-03-16" date_created="" file_id="79" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-16" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">6-Resistance in Tomatto revised 9.5.pdf</name>
<file id="79" filesize="570252" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/91/60507aef0e2f7.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="284" url_path="" seq="6" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">91</id>
<title locale="en_US">INDUCTION OF SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE IN TOMATO BY PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA PM12 AGAINST FUSARIUM WILT</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>This study was carried out to check the potential of a bacterial strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa PM12 for <br>inducing systemic resistance in tomato against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Significant reduction in <br>disease index of 87.09% was observed under the influence of this bacterial strain. P. aeruginosa was found to be <br>involved in induction of systemic resistance through upregulation of defense related compounds like phenolics, <br>polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (PO), and phenyl ammonia lyase (PAL). Greenhouse study revealed that P. <br>aeruginosa significantly increased growth parameters like biomass, root and shoot length in tomato plants whereas <br>calorimetric assays showed the ability of this strain to produce growth related biochemicals (total soluble sugars, <br>cholorophyll and carotenoid content) efficiently. Therefore it can be concluded from this study that P. aeruginosa<br>can be used for the management of fusarium wilt of tomato and to promote sustainable agriculture in Pakistan. This <br>study will open new ways for the use of indigenous biocontrol agents against the pathogens to obtain higher yields.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Induce systemic resistance, fusarium wilt, Phenolics, Polyphenol oxidase, Phenyl ammonia lyase, Peroxidase, lignin.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="6" id="284">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sabin </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Fatima</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>sabinftm@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="6" id="285">
<givenname locale="en_US">Tehmina </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Anjum</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>sabinftm@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">72</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="83"/>
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<pages>117-124</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-16" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="90" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">90</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="82" created_at="2021-03-16" date_created="" file_id="78" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-16" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">5-Hanian Paper.pdf</name>
<file id="78" filesize="1026044" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/90/6050798e02fd6.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="283" url_path="" seq="5" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">90</id>
<title locale="en_US">CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIAL SOFT ROT STRAINS AND THEIR SPECIFIC PHAGES ISOLATED FROM SOIL AT TAIF</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In this study some bacteriophage(s) specific to some plant pathogenic bacteria (the causal agent of soft rot<br>diseases), were isolated and characterized from soil of Taif, KSA. Soil samples were randomly collected from some<br>rhizosphere soils cultivated with various plant species including potato. Ten bacterial isolates were obtained from soil <br>and used as hosts for enrichment and isolation of the virulent bacteriophages. The spot test and turbidity tests were used<br>to detect the presence of the phage of interest in the suspension. The area of clear zones were represented by threes<br>levels, i.e., weak lysis (+) (three isolates), moderate lysis (++) (one isolate) and high lysis (+++) (two isolates). The<br>phage(s) was propagated and partially purified for determining the morphology of viral particles via electron<br>microscopy. Sperm shape virus-like particles with long tail and icosahedral head were shown in the electron<br>micrographs of partially purified phages specific to the two selected bacterial isolates (# 08 and # 10). These two<br>bacterial isolates were then biologically and molecularly identified. The nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene of the<br>two bacterial isolates was determined and final sequences of 942 and 940 nts for the 16S rRNA gene of two soft rot<br>bacteria (# 08 and # 10), respectively were recorded. Data of the phylogentic trees show that the two bacterial isolates (#<br>08 and # 10) could be strains of Pseudomonas stutzeri (LC053456.1) and Bacillus pumilus (LC053854.1).</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Bacteriophage, soft rot, spot test and turbidity tests, electron microscopy, 16S rRNA gene.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="280">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sonya H. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mohamed</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>atef_sadik@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="281">
<givenname locale="en_US">Gado </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">E.A</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>atef_sadik@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="282">
<givenname locale="en_US">Gomaa </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">H</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>atef_sadik@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="283">
<givenname locale="en_US"> Sadik </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">A.S</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>atef_sadik@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">71</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>111-116</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="89" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">89</id>
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<name locale="en_US">4- Amylase Article.pdf</name>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="278" url_path="" seq="4" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">89</id>
<title locale="en_US">PRODUCTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF Α-AMYLASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIGER USING POTATO PEEL AS SUBSTRATE</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>amylase, A. niger, potato peel, solid state fermentation</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="275">
<givenname locale="en_US">Shahzad </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mahmood</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mirfanashraf@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="276">
<givenname locale="en_US">Memuna Ghafoor </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Shahid</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mirfanashraf@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="277">
<givenname locale="en_US">Muhammad </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Nadeem</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mirfanashraf@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="278">
<givenname locale="en_US">Muhammad </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Irfan</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mirfanashraf@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="279">
<givenname locale="en_US">Quratulain </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Syed</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mirfanashraf@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">70</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="81"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>101-109</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="88" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">88</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="80" created_at="2021-03-15" date_created="" file_id="76" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">3- Biocontrol agent final-5-2-2016.pdf</name>
<file id="76" filesize="288340" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/88/60503f21f2fc4.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="266" url_path="" seq="3" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">88</id>
<title locale="en_US">SCREENING OF POTENTIAL BACTERIAL BIO-CONTROL AGENTS AGAINST THE HELMINTHOSPORIUM ORYZAE IN-VITRO CONDITIONS. CAUSED BY BROWN SPOT OF RICE </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Brown spot of rice caused by Helminthosporium oryzae is one of the most destructive diseases of rice <br>worldwide. This disease causing rotting of seeds that ultimately reduce yield by 16-43%. This study was aimed <br>to evaluate bio-control agents under in vitro conditions against H. oryzae. The method followed was based on <br>survey and sampling of rizhospheric soils samples from Larkana district and surrounding areas. Rhizobacteria <br>were isolated from soil-rice plants and 25 isolates were studied for their antagonistic effect on the linear colony <br>growth of H. oryzae by using PDA medium as for growth. Results of the present study showed that the use of <br>bio-control agent (Rhizobacteria) against the tested fungus showed that, four isolates out of 24 bacterial isolates <br>has inhibited the linear colony growth of H. oryzae up to 1-2 mm with different levels (-, +, ++, +++).. The use <br>of bio-control agent Rhizobacteria like (Agrobacterium and Pseudomonas) isolates also showed antagonistic<br>activity against the tested fungus (H. oryzae). This study could be helpful for researchers and farming <br>community in future for better management of this disease.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Rice, Brown spot disease, Helminthosporium oryzae, Bacterial Bio-control agents, Agrobacterium, Pseudomonas, Erwinia and Streptomyces</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="266">
<givenname locale="en_US">Ghulam Hussain </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jatoi</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="267">
<givenname locale="en_US">Manzoor Ali </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Abro</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="268">
<givenname locale="en_US">Javed Asghar </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Tariq</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="269">
<givenname locale="en_US">Shabana </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Memon</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="270">
<givenname locale="en_US">Naimtullah </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mangi</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="271">
<givenname locale="en_US">Azhar-ul-Din </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Keerio</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="272">
<givenname locale="en_US">Muswar Ali </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Gadhi</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="273">
<givenname locale="en_US">Shahid </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Hussain</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="274">
<givenname locale="en_US">Dewen </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Qiu</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">69</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="80"/>
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<pages>95- 100</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="87" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">87</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="79" created_at="2021-03-15" date_created="" file_id="75" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">2-Genetic Variebility.pdf</name>
<file id="75" filesize="532730" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/87/60503bc705127.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="265" url_path="" seq="2" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">87</id>
<title locale="en_US">GENETIC VARIABILITY AND RELATIONSHIP AMONG DURIAN CULTIVARS (Durio zibethinus Murr) IN THEKAMPAR, INDONESIA ASSESSED BY RAPD MARKERS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) is an important tropical fruit tree economically and<br>ecologically. This research aims to observe the genetic variability and relationship among durian<br>cultivars based on RAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers. The results of this study<br>obtained a total of 49DNA fragments of which 34 fragments (69.39%) were polymorphic. Overall size<br>of the PCR amplified product bands ranged from 200 bp (OPO-11) to 1800 bp (OPO-05). Six primers<br>(OPT-09, OPO-05 OPY-16, OPY-15, OPD-08, and OPY-14) can distinguish among five durian<br>cultivars e.g. Bakul, Ome Kampar, Tembaga, Sijantung and Keong Mas. The genetic distance among<br>durian cultivars ranged from 0.276-0.477. Based on UPGMA dendrogram, seven durian cultivars were<br>divided into four groups. The first cluster consisted of Sijantung cultivar, second cluster consisted of<br>Bakul cultivar, third cluster consisted of Keong Mas and Tembaga cultivars, and fourth cluster<br>consisted of Empu Kunyit, Ome Kampar, and Montong cultivars. The results of this study will helpthe<br>breeders toformulate the breeding strategy for the durian improvementin future.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Genetic variability, Durio zibethinus Murr, Kampar, RAPD markers.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="262">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rosmaina</givenname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>zulfahmi@uin-suska.ac.id</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="263">
<givenname locale="en_US">Joko </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Warino</familyname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>zulfahmi@uin-suska.ac.id</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="264">
<givenname locale="en_US">Suhaida</givenname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>zulfahmi@uin-suska.ac.id</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="265">
<givenname locale="en_US">Zulfahmi</givenname>
<country>ID</country>
<email>zulfahmi@uin-suska.ac.id</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">68</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="79"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>87- 94</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="82" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">82</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="77" created_at="2021-03-15" date_created="" file_id="73" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">1- Citric acid production Revised paper.pdf</name>
<file id="73" filesize="1049785" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/82/604f9a8f43dcc.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="256" url_path="" seq="1" date_published="2016-03-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">82</id>
<title locale="en_US">COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON CITRIC ACID PRODUCTION FROM CHEESE WHY BY SUBMERGED AND IMMOBILIZED ASPERGILLUS NIGER</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Citric acid production from cheese whey using submerged culture and immobilized cell of Aspergillus niger was <br>investigated. In this work, effect of substrate (lactose) and product (citric acid) concentrations, medium pH, sesame<br>oil on production of citric acid was evaluated. In addition, the cell dry weight was measured during the fermentation <br>process. For submerged culture of A. niger, maximum citric acid concentration of 4.45 g/l was obtained at pH value <br>of 4, lactose concentration of 50 g/l, and 0.1% (v/v) sesame oil for incubation of 6 days. For incubation of 5 days, in<br>immobilized cell operation at optimal pH value of 3 and lactose concentration of 70 g/l, maximum citric acid <br>concentration of 8.4 g/l was achieved. Immobilized cells of A. niger had a significant impact on improvement of<br>citric acid production and increased the yield up to 62.6%. The immobilized cells had about 3 folds increase in citric <br>acid productivities in comparison with free cells of A. niger. The productivity of citric acid in immobilized cell<br>system was 4 times greater than the free cells.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Aspergillus niger; Citric acid; Immobilized cell; Submerged culture</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="255">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sepideh A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Ghanbartabar</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>najafpour@nit.ac.ir</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="256">
<givenname locale="en_US">Ghasem D. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Najafpour</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>najafpour@nit.ac.ir</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="257">
<givenname locale="en_US">Maedeh </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mohammadi</familyname>
<country>IR</country>
<email>najafpour@nit.ac.ir</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">66</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>79 - 85</pages>
</publication>
</article>
</articles>
</issue>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">26</id>
<issue_identification>
<volume>7</volume>
<number>1-2</number>
<year>2010</year>
<title locale="en_US">Pak. j. Biotechnology.</title>
</issue_identification>
<date_published>2021-04-15</date_published>
<last_modified>2021-04-15</last_modified>
<sections>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">1</id>
<abbrev locale="en_US">ART</abbrev>
<policy locale="en_US"><p>Section default policy</p></policy>
<title locale="en_US">Research Articles</title>
</section>
<section ref="ART" seq="2" editor_restricted="0" meta_indexed="1" meta_reviewed="1" abstracts_not_required="0" hide_title="0" hide_author="0" abstract_word_count="0">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">2</id>
<abbrev locale="en_US">ART</abbrev>
<policy locale="en_US"><p>Section default policy</p></policy>
<title locale="en_US">Review Articles </title>
</section>
</sections>
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<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="326" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">326</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="351" created_at="2021-04-15" date_created="" file_id="331" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">Acknowledgment_of_Reviewers[1].pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="16" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">326</id>
<title locale="en_US">Acknowledgment for Reviewers</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The Editor, Pak. J. Biotechnol. is very grateful to the following scientists who dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal by serving as reviewers from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 for Vol. 7 No. 1 and 2, 2010.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="16" id="958">
<givenname locale="en_US">PJBT Editor</givenname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">317</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">323</id>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="15" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">323</id>
<title locale="en_US">SCREENING OF WHEAT GENOTYPES FOR WATER STRESS TOLERANCE</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The effect of water stress tolerance was checked in wheat genotypes, 12 newly evolved<br>genotypes and three drought tolerant check varieties Sarsabz, Khirman and Chakwal-86 were<br>screened under various water stress conditions at Nuclear Institute of Agriculture, Tando Jam. The<br>experiments were conducted in RCBD using three irrigation levels viz. at residual moisture (no<br>irrigation after sowing), single irrigation and three time irrigations. The effects of water stress were<br>studied on grain yield, 1000 grain weight, biological yield and proline content (%). The newly<br>evolved genotypes showed some genetic improvement in various traits as compared to commercial<br>check varieties. At residual moisture, up to 3382 kg/ha was achieved from new genotypes.<br>Genotypes BWM-3, NIA-8/7, NIA-9/5, NIA-25/5, ESW-9525, BWQ-4, Sarsabz and Khirman had<br>comparatively higher mean yield (more than 2500 kg/ha) at residual moisture. This shows that the<br>genotypes might have better tolerance to water stress. The proline level of wheat genotypes<br>increased under severe water stress (residual moisture) as compared to well-irrigated experiments.<br>The lines NIA-28/4, NIA-9/5, BWM-3, NIA-8/7, NIA-10/8, MSH-17, BWQ-4, BWS-78 and<br>Chakwal-86 accumulated high level of proline under water stress which confirmed their tolerance to<br>drought conditions.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="15" id="957">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mahboob Ali Sial, M. Umar Dahot1, S.M. Mangrio, M.A. Arain, Khalil A. Laghari and Altaf A. Simair</givenname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">316</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
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<pages>137 – 143</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="322" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">322</id>
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<name locale="en_US">15 -The Follow up of Mercury Levels in Six Fish Species A.pdf</name>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="14" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">322</id>
<title locale="en_US">THE FOLLOW UP OF MERCURY LEVELS IN SIX FISH SPECIES: A CASE STUDY SHATT AL-ARAB RIVER, IRAQ</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The present work is an attempt to study the mercury levels in six fish species from Shatt Al-<br>Arab River were determined by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry, provide values that are<br>lower than the most literature data. We found significant species differences, with Cyprins Carpio<br>having the highest levels and Barbus sharpeyi the lowest levels. The results showed statistically<br>significant differences of total mercury concentration were also found among the individually tested<br>tissues (muscle, kidney, liver, skin and gills), since the muscle of the tested fish accumulate the<br>highest amount of mercury. The present study pointed out that at the time of analysis Shatt Al-arab<br>River is still a non –polluted area as the data illustrated</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="14" id="956">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nadhum A.N.Awad1, Hassan T. Abdulsahib, Sarmad G. Mohammed and Mushtak T. Jabbar</givenname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">315</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="350"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>127-135</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="321" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">321</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="349" created_at="2021-04-15" date_created="" file_id="329" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">14- Effect of amino acids and vitamins A1.pdf</name>
<file id="329" filesize="450453" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/321/60787ce1bd8de.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="13" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">321</id>
<title locale="en_US">ENHANCING EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS AND VITAMINS ON XYLANASE PRODUCTION BY PLEUROTUS ERYNGII THROUGH SUBMERGED FERMENTATION</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of vitamins and amino acids on the<br>enhancement of xylanase production synthesized by Pleurotus eryngii. Xylanase activity was<br>checked by using oat spelt xylan as a substrate and the reducing group was detected through<br>dinitrosalicylic assay method. The study reveals that vitamins are not good inducers in all cases and<br>reduced the xylanase activity up to 22% when vitamin B6 was supplemented with 0.6% starch and<br>1.0% corn steep liquor while amino acid valine enhanced 4% xylanase production</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="13" id="955">
<givenname locale="en_US">Altaf A. Simair, M. U. Dahot, G. Sughra Mangrio, S. M. Mangrio, J. H. Xu and J. J. Zhong</givenname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">314</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="349"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>123-126</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="320" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">320</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="348" created_at="2021-04-15" date_created="" file_id="328" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">13- NIAZ PAPER PHOSPPHOBACTERIA.pdf</name>
<file id="328" filesize="48162" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/320/60787bf920218.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="12" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">320</id>
<title locale="en_US">PHOSPHOBACTERIAL INOCULATION AND DIFFERENT DOSES OF P FERTILIZER FOR INCREASING YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF MUNG BEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L.)</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Studies were conducted to assess the significance of phosphobacterial inoculation in mungbean<br>variety AEM-96. Different levels of phosphorus fertilizer, phosphobacterial inoculum alone and<br>combination of phosphate fertilizer with phosphobacteria were used. Grain yield and yield<br>components viz., biological yield, plant height, pods per plant, 100 grain weight, days to flowering<br>and days to maturity were studied. The data on microbiological counts were recorded in the soil<br>after one week of sowing and after harvesting of crop at the depth of 0-15 and 15-30 cm. A field<br>experiment was laid out in RCBD with five treatments in four replications at experimental farm of<br>Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA) Tando Jam, Sindh. The results showed that the biological<br>yield and grain yield were significantly increased at T2 (75 kg P h-1) followed by T3 (37.5 Kg P h-1)<br>and T4 (phosphor-bacteria 25 ml Kg-1 of seed). Non significant difference between T3 and T4 were<br>observed. Same trend was observed for 100-grain weight, plant height and number of pods per plant.<br>Significant increase in phosphobacteria was observed in T4 as compared to other treatments after<br>sowing and after harvesting of crop. It is obvious from the results that the phosphorbaterial<br>inoculation alone could be used to get a reasonable yield from mungbean and could be more<br>economical for the growers.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="12" id="954">
<givenname locale="en_US">Niaz Ali Sial, M. Y. Memon, M. Afzal Arain and J. A. Shah</givenname>
<affiliation locale="en_US">Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA) Tando Jam Sindh, Pakistan</affiliation>
<country>PK</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">313</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="348"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>117- 121</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="319" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">319</id>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="11" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">319</id>
<title locale="en_US">GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSE OF ZEA MAIZE TO DIFFERENT TREATMENTS OF BIOFERTILIZERS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Two biofertilizers like Azotobacter and Azospirillum were used to inoculate maize<br>seeds. Treatments included: T1=Control (Recommended dose NPK only), T2=Azotobacter<br>+ 50% NPK, T3=Azotobacter + 100% NPK, T4=Azospirillum + 50% NPK, T5=<br>Azospirillum + 100% NPK and T6=Azotobacter + Azo-spirillum + 50% NPK. The results<br>showed that all the traits relating to growth and yield responded significantly (P&lt;0.01) to<br>biofertilizers and T5 ranked 1st with 9.83 green leaves plant-1 at harvest, 135.50 cm plant<br>height, 70.33 g cob weight. Similarly, T3 (Azotobacter + 100% NPK) ranked 2nd with 8.33<br>green leaves plant-1 at harvest, , 126.83 cm plant height, 17.16 cm ear length, 68.50 g ear<br>weight, The control treatment T1 ranked 3rd 8.00 green leaves plant-1 at harvest, 107.66 cm<br>plant height, 63.16 g cob weight. However, T6 (Azotobacter + Azospirillum + 50% NPK),<br>T4 (Azospirillum + 50% NPK) and T2 (Azotobacter + 50% NPK) ranked 4th, 5th and 6th.<br>Hence, seed inoculation with Azospirillum + 100% NPK proved to be more effective than<br>Azotobacter for producing profitable maize production for grain and fodder purpose</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="11" id="953">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mangrio G. Sughra, Altaf A. Simair, M. Umar Dahot and A. Jurio Khaskheli</givenname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">311</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
</article_galley>
<pages>109- 115</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="318" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">318</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="346" created_at="2021-04-15" date_created="" file_id="326" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">11-Field Evaluation of some Streptomyces.pdf</name>
<file id="326" filesize="185855" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/318/60787a1f42b78.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="10" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">318</id>
<title locale="en_US">FIELD EVALUATION OF SOME STREPTOMYCES ISOLATES TO SUPPRESS POWDERY MILDEW OF FLAX (SAKHA 1 CULTIVAR)</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Evaluation of 16 isolates of Streptomyces, as biological agents for controlling powdery<br>mildew (PM) of flax was carried out under field conditions in El-Gemmeiza and Sakha Agricultural<br>Research Stations in 2006 growing season. The isolates were used as foliar application. Disease<br>incidence (DI), disease severity (DS), seed yield, and straw yield were used as criteria to evaluate<br>the efficiency of the tested isolates. In El-Gemmeiza, Streptomyces isolates Qa-51, Sc-11, Qa-44,<br>S16, Sc-2, and Si-1 significantly decreased DI compared with the control and the efficiency of the<br>isolates were 31, 25.40, 19.74, 15.45, 14.77, and 12.61%, respectively. Isolates Sc-2, Sc-11, and Qa-<br>51 reduced DS by 25.54, 23.50, and 19.85% respectively. None of Streptomyces isolates<br>significantly affected both seed yield and straw yield. In Sakha, none of Streptomyces isolates<br>significantly affected DI. Isolates Sc-2, Si-1, Ma-13, and Qa-44 significantly reduced DS by 18.05<br>to 22.65%, and isolates Qa-51, Qa-53, Qa-84, and Da-3 reduced DS by 23.38 to 28.36%.<br>Streptomyces isolates Is-10, Da-3, and Qa-53 significantly increased seed yield by 2.35 to 3%. All<br>Streptomyces isolates were ineffective in increasing straw yield in Sakha. Correlation between<br>disease intensity variables (DI and DS) and yield (seed yield and straw yield) showed that DI<br>negatively correlated (r = - 0.735, P = 0.001) with seed yield and with straw yield ( r = - 0.630, P =<br>0.007), disease severity also negatively correlated (r = - 0.469, P = 0.05) with seed yield and straw<br>yield (r = - 0.736, P = 0.001) in El-Gemmeiza.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="10" id="952">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mansour, M.T.M.1, Sonya H. Mohamed, S.M.E. Zayed and A.Z.A. Ashour</givenname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">310</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="346"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>101-107</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-15" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="317" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">317</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="345" created_at="2021-04-15" date_created="" file_id="325" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-15" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">10-EARLY DETECTION OF THE 21st CHOMOSOME TRISOMY BY AFP.pdf</name>
<file id="325" filesize="355038" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/317/6078792e6c8df.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="9" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">317</id>
<title locale="en_US">EARLY DETECTION OF THE 21st CHOMOSOME TRISOMY BY AFP, β-HCG AND uE3</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Trisomy 21 is the most common autosomal chromosome anomaly. Its incidence ranges from 0.3<br>to 3.4 per 1000 births in different parts of the world. In Egypt, the incidence of Down syndrome has<br>been reported to be one per 1000 births. Screening for Down syndrome through different<br>biochemical markers is still and will be a better basic tool for detection of Down syndrome instead<br>of invasive procedures. The aim of the presented study was to evaluate the triple screening test<br>(using AFP, β-HCG and uE3) in prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome through comparing the<br>results of the test with the outcome of pregnancy. We compared these results with the results of the<br>double test (using AFP and β-HCG) and MSAFP test to evaluate the value of combining β-HCG,<br>alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and unconjugated estriol with maternal age in this three-analyte maternal<br>serum screening program for Down syndrome. Triple screening test using AFP, HCG and uE3<br>proved to have the upper hand over MSAFP and double test in detection of Down syndrome as it has<br>the highest detection rate and lowest false positive rate.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="9" id="951">
<givenname locale="en_US">sama F. Shaalan, Khalil A. El-Halafawy and Ahmed A. Raouf</givenname>
<country>MY</country>
<email>Pakjournalbiotech@pjbt.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">309</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="345"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>91-99</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="305" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">305</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="335" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="315" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">9-ArticleF1Cinamin paper.pdf</name>
<file id="315" filesize="566582" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/305/606fe8d40d216.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="8" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">305</id>
<title locale="en_US">ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF CINNAMON (CINNAMONUM ZEYLANICUM) USED TO CONTROL DIABETES MELLITUS IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC MALE RABBITS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p><strong>This study was carried out to check the effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamonum zeylanicum) aqueous extract oral administration on serum glucose, cholesterol, and urea level and body weight in normal and Alloxan-induced diabetes male rabbits. Alloxan monohydrate (120mg/kg) was used to induce diabetes mellitus in twelve hours fasted male rabbits. After seven days of alloxan monohydrate induction diabetes mellitus was confirmed animals with fasting serum glucose level more than 250mg/dl and were considered as diabetes. 50% mortality rate was noted. In 1st step of experimental work, twenty one male rabbits were divided in to seven experimental groups each group contains three male rabbits, 1st group normal and 2nd group diabetic control and 3rd to 7th group containing male rabbits were treated with 0.50%, 0.75%, 01%, 1.25%, 1.50% Cinnamon aqueous extract to check the effective dose against diabetes. In 2nd step of experimental work nine male rabbits were selected and each group contains three male rabbits 1st and 2nd group contains normal and diabetic controls and 3rd group is treated with most effective dose of Cinnamon to check its effect against serum glucose level and together with serum cholesterol level, serum urea level and body weight. Whole experiment was designed for the period of two months. Blood serum was used to determine all selected biochemical parameters, on every third day. It was observed that in 1st step 1% Cinnamon treated male rabbits showed significant hypoglycemic effect which decreased 52.38% serum glucose level where as in 2nd step of experimental work 1% Cinnamon controlled 54.11% serum glucose level, 35.25% serum cholesterol level and 34.55% serum urea level and body weight was gradually decreased. It is concluded that oral administration of Cinnamon aqueous extract decreases serum glucose, cholesterol and urea level in diabetes induced male rabbits</strong></p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="917">
<givenname locale="en_US"> Rind </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">N. A</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="918">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. Umar </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Dahot</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="919">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Malik</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="920">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Kumar</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">299</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="335"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>81-90 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="304" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">304</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="334" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="314" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">8-mahmoud paper.pdf</name>
<file id="314" filesize="432233" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/304/606fe7a4a0de3.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="7" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">304</id>
<title locale="en_US">BIOLOGY, CYTOPATHOLOGY AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF AN EGYPTIAN ISOLATE OF ZUCCHINI YELLOW MOSAIC POTYVIRUS (ZYMV-EG) </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Squash is considered as one of the most important crops in Egypt and worldwide. Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus (ZYMV) is considered as one of the most important viruses infects squash. We used the biological, serological and cytopathological studies to identify an Egyptian isolate of ZYMV. Results showed that the Egyptian isolate of ZYMV showed systemic symptoms in the form of severe mosaic and vein banding on Cucurbita pepo cv. Eskandarani under open field conditions. Direct antigen coated (DAC)-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using polyclonal antibodies was used as a diagnostic tool for detecting ZYMV in the virus-infected C. pepo samples. It showed positive reactions with ZYMV antiserum. Filamentous virus-like particles measuring 750X13 nm was successfully purified from ZYMV-infected squash plants, based on the use of polyethylene glycol and ultracentrifugation. The electron microscope of ultrathin sections of virusinfected leaf tissues revealed the presence of cylindrical inclusions as pinwheels, laminated aggregates and scrolls in the cytoplasm of cells infected with ZYMV. In addition, disorganization of plastids, nucleus and mitochondria in the virus-cells infected was also observed. In addition, the nucleotide of CI gene of the viral isolate under investigation was determined and its similarities to some overseas isolates were addressed. </p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="912">
<givenname locale="en_US">El-Hoseny </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M.E</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="913">
<givenname locale="en_US">El-Fallal A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Amira</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="914">
<givenname locale="en_US">A.K.El-</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sayed</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="915">
<givenname locale="en_US">A.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Diab</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="916">
<givenname locale="en_US">A.S.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sadik</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">298</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="334"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>75-80 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="302" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">302</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="333" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="313" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">7-MOLECULAR APPROACH FOR EARLY.pdf</name>
<file id="313" filesize="1194804" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/302/606f425668e70.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="6" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">302</id>
<title locale="en_US">MOLECULAR APPROACH FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN EGYPTIAN PATIENTS BY ALPHA FETOPROTEIN (AFP) AND VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The primary marker for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is AFP. Generally AFP shows <br>acceptable sensitivity, however AFP is not secreted in all cases of HCC and may be normal as <br>many as 40 % of patients with early HCC .This work aims to study and to evaluate biochemical <br>diagnosis of HCC by comparing liver functions including Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and its rule <br>as a tumor marker or HCC in different groups that studied (Cases of HCC, cases at high risk, <br>chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis against control group) and evaluated the value of measuring <br>serum Alpha fetoprotein(AFP) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) for early <br>diagnosis of HCC in HCC cases and in high risk groups. This study was conducted on three <br>groups, group І cases of (HCC) (35 patients),group Π cases at high risk to develop HCC <br>(Cirrhosis, HBs Ag positivity and Anti-HCV) (35 patients), selected from the National Liver <br>Institute, Menoufiya University and Group Ш 30 healthy control persons.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="6" id="909">
<givenname locale="en_US">Usama F. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Shaalan</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="6" id="910">
<givenname locale="en_US">Khalil A. El-</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Halafawy</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="6" id="911">
<givenname locale="en_US">Ahmed A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Raouf</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">297</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="333"/>
</article_galley>
<pages> 67-74</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="301" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">301</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="332" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="312" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">6-Dr[1].Ahmed.pdf</name>
<file id="312" filesize="765450" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/301/606f41ae3d619.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="5" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">301</id>
<title locale="en_US">IDENTIFICATION OF SOME LOCAL FRANKIA STRAINS BASED ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR VARIATION</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In this investigation, set of five Frankia strains were isolated from root nodules of Casuarina<br>trees from five different regions in Egypt and were identified based on their physiological and <br>molecular genetic variations. Results showed that growth parameters of C. glauca inoculated with <br>the five Frankia strains grown in loamy sandy soil were both significantly higher than those of <br>plants grown in clay soil. The effect of the Frankia strains under study on number of nodules, <br>percentages of seedling that formed root nodules (nodulation frequency) and activity of acetylene <br>reduction in clay soil as well as loamy sandy soil was addressed. The numerical analysis of the <br>investigated parameters was found to be a useful tool for differentiation between the Frankia strains. <br>We have analyzed 9 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers against five Frankia<br>strains. Results showed that the number of amplified fragments differed between the strains. Some <br>primers were useful in identifying unique DNA polymorphisms of all strains tested. Some fragments <br>were found to be polymorphic (not common). These unique fragments could be recommended as <br>markers for distinguishing between the applied strains of Frankia. Statistical analysis of RAPD-PCR <br>polymorphisms showed similarities between Frankia strains ranged from 67.3 to 85%. The <br>phylogenetic tree confirmed the genetic diversity between the Frankia strains under investigation. <br>Genomic fingerprinting assay using RAPD-PCR was excellent methodology for differentiating<br>between the Frankia strains. The correlation between the phylogenetic and the phylophenetic trees <br>of the five Frankia strains were also discussed.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="905">
<givenname locale="en_US">Selim, </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sh</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="906">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mona M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Orabi</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="907">
<givenname locale="en_US">A.A.M. Abdel-</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Hafez</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="908">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sonya H.M. `</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Hussein</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">296</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="332"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>57-65</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="300" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">300</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="331" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="311" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">5-Cotton paper.pdf</name>
<file id="311" filesize="66389" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/300/606f4070985a8.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="4" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">300</id>
<title locale="en_US">RESPONSES OF DIFFERENT COTTON GENOTYPES UNDER SALINE STRESSED CONDITIONS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Salinity is a major growth limiting abiotic factors. In this aspect an experiment was performed <br>to assess the effect of salinity on growth of differen</abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="901">
<givenname locale="en_US">Noor-e-</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Saba</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="902">
<givenname locale="en_US">Ikram-ul </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Haq</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="903">
<givenname locale="en_US">M Umar </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Dahot</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="904">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mahtab </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Hussain</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">295</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="331"/>
</article_galley>
<pages> 51-55</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="299" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">299</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="330" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="310" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">4 Sonya pectin methylesterase extracted from streptomycete isolate.pdf</name>
<file id="310" filesize="1935316" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/299/606f3f9ee99b0.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="899" url_path="" seq="3" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">299</id>
<title locale="en_US">PARTIAL PROPERTIES OF PECTIN METHYLESTERASE EXTRACTED FROM STREPTOMYCETE ISOLATE </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Pectinases are one of the upcoming enzymes of fruit and textile industries. We are here <br>reporting isolation and purification of pectin methyl esterase enzyme (PME) from an actinomycete <br>isolate (StET). This isolate was identified and appeared to be close to S. nigrifaciens. Although there <br>were some differences in the utilization of sucrose as sole carbon source for growth and producing <br>faint yellow pigment. PME was purified via gel permeation chromatography on Sephacryl S200<br>column equilibrated in 0.1 M sodium acetate buffer at pH 4.2. Purification process of PME produced <br>by Streptomyces sp. resulted in a pure protein preparation with specific activity of 1.70units/mg. A <br>specific band with a molecular weight of about 110 KDa having a high specific activity 1.9 units/mg <br>protein was obtained. PME was successfully purified by ammonium sulphate which increased the <br>specific activity of PME 0.22 to 1.70. Results revealed that the optimum temperature range of the <br>activity of purified PME was from 34 to 40˚C and the highest enzyme activity was recorded at pH <br>4.5. The effect of Zn+2, Fe+2, Mg+2, Co+2, Cu+2, Cd+2 and Mn+2 at 50 µg/ml on PME activity was also <br>determined.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="899">
<givenname locale="en_US">Altalhi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">A.D</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>aaltalhi2001@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="900">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sonya H.M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Hussein</familyname>
<country>SA</country>
<email>aaltalhi2001@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">294</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="330"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>45-50</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="298" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">298</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="329" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="309" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">3-Nested PCR isolation for bar gene.pdf</name>
<file id="309" filesize="1178338" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/298/606f3ebbc5712.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="896" url_path="" seq="2" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">298</id>
<title locale="en_US">NESTED-PCR ISOLATION OF BAR GENE FROM A RESISTANT-BASTA HERBICIDE STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR EGY</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Resistance of Streptomyces isolate against Basta (Bialophos) herbicide was tested on three <br>doses of Basta (2, 4 and 6g/L) in starch nitrate agar medium (SNAM). The stressed cultures were <br>studied to find gene confers resistance for herbicide. The bar gene was isolated via polymerase <br>chain reaction (PCR) from the culture. This local isolate was identified as Streptomyces coelicolor <br>Egy. Almost 450pb amplified DNA fragment was cloned at ELORI and Hind III sites in plasmid <br>pAHC25 with gus genes. The construct was transformed into coli strain DH5α.</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="896">
<givenname locale="en_US">Altalhi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">A.D</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>aaltalhi2001@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="897">
<givenname locale="en_US">Hussein </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sonya</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>aaltalhi2001@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="898">
<givenname locale="en_US">A.S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sadik</familyname>
<country>EG</country>
<email>aaltalhi2001@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">293</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="329"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>41-44</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-04-08" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="297" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">297</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="328" created_at="2021-04-08" date_created="" file_id="308" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-04-08" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">2-Rafati-Ashrafi Manuscript.pdf</name>
<file id="308" filesize="1449082" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/297/606f3db067e62.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="894" url_path="" seq="1" date_published="2021-04-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">297</id>
<title locale="en_US">THE IMPORTANCE OF FOAMS AND ANTIFOAMING IN BIOPROCESSES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Foams are comprised of thousands of tiny bubbles of mechanical or chemical origin and are <br>generated within a liquid. If these bubbles rise and accumulate at the liquid surface faster than they <br>decay, foaming occurs. Foams are defined as a dispersion of gas in liquid (&gt;95% gas) when the <br>distance between individual bubbles is extremely small and the volume fraction of gas is quite large. <br>The presence of foams in products or processes may or may not be desirable. Foaming occurs during <br>fermentations, which is considered undesirable and is a problem common to many of microbial<br>fermentations, especially where surface active microbial products (bio-surfactants) are involved. <br>Foaming reduces the productive volume, i.e. increasing process costs, and can lead to blockage of <br>the outlets and threat the sterility of a fermenter.<br>Antifoam action may take the form of addition of antifoam agent, mechanical agitation or <br>ultrasound. The most commonly used method is the addition of chemical antifoams although it can <br>add significantly to process costs and reduce the oxygen transfer rate. That may also exert adverse <br>effects on the cell’s physiology.<br>Conversely, foam separation techniques can be used for the recovery of proteins. In addition, <br>foam fractionation has been successfully applied for the effective separation of surfactants and <br>biological materials such as proteins, microorganisms, suspended solids, aromatic substances and <br>pigments. It is, therefore, important to be able to effectively monitor and control the dynamic <br>formation and collapse of such foam phases. At last, in spite of the important role of foaming in <br>bioprocesses, successful prediction of foaming and defoaming phenomena is not entirely possible at <br>present and further attention and research continues to be needed</p></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="894">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. Rafati </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Atri</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>ashrafi@iust.ac.ir</email>
</author>
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<givenname locale="en_US">S.N. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">`Ashrafizadeh</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>ashrafi@iust.ac.ir</email>
</author>
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<pages>19-39</pages>
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<name locale="en_US">1- Regulatory networks in S pyogenes Revised[F].pdf</name>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">296</id>
<title locale="en_US">REGULATORY NETWORK IN STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"></abstract>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="892">
<givenname locale="en_US">Zaid Ahmed </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Pirzada</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="893">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sheikh Ajaz </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Rasool</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages>1-18</pages>
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<volume>15</volume>
<number>Special Issue-II</number>
<year>2018</year>
<title locale="en_US">Pak. j. Biotechnology Special Issue-II</title>
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<date_published>2018-10-12</date_published>
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<title locale="en_US">Review Articles </title>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">567</id>
<title locale="en_US">IMPROVED GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR ENHANCING THE COMFORTNESS OF A PASSENGER CAR </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>This paper mainly focusing the significance of effective and most powerful optimization technique Real coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA) for vehicle system over Binary coded Genetic Algorithm (BGA). Normal Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) can act intelligently to improve the comfort of passengers inside a car. For multi input controllers, the choice of scaling factors of the FLC requires more effort and knowledge where most of the FLC designers struggle. In this paper the FLC scaling factors have been identified with two different but similar optimization techniques – BGA and RGA. For the optimization, the RMS value of car Body Acceleration (BA) is taken as the Performance Index (PI). The simulation work has done in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment by considering the dual bump as the road disturbance input. The effectiveness of the RGA tuned FLC (RGAFLC) is proved in comparison with the BGA tuned FLC (BGAFLC) for the passenger car.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Dhananjeyan S, Rajalakshmi K, Nandhini J, Ramya R, Sophiya P</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Fuzzy Logic Controller, Binary coded Genetic Algorithm (BGA), Real coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA), Simulation</keyword>
</keywords>
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<givenname locale="en_US">Dhananjeyan S</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>r.ramayadass@gmil.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1473">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rajalakshmi K</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>r.ramayadass@gmil.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1474">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nandhini J</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>r.ramayadass@gmil.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1475">
<givenname locale="en_US">Ramya R</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>r.ramayadass@gmil.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1476">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sophiya P</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>r.ramayadass@gmil.com</email>
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</authors>
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<pages>51-55 </pages>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="1469" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2017-12-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">566</id>
<title locale="en_US">A SURVEY OF EXTANT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS USINGBIOMETRIC TRACKING </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Recently there has been a tremendous increase in the interest of the security of people and due to the ubiquitous presence of surveillance cameras and other similar systems, Automated surveillance systems have garnered widespread interest from the scientific community. Concomitantly, several advancements in the domain of biometrics have contributed to its pervasiveness in unrestricted environments. Although current systems are remarkable, they are far from impeccable and are limited by several conditions. In short, there is still vast scope for major improvements in our extant systems. In this survey, we strive to provide a comprehensive review of the present literature and to propose a better model that would aim to solve the present limitations.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Vasanth Subramanian, Sunil Dev Choudhary B. , Lalithamani N</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Surveillance Systems, Detection, Tracking, Biometric recognition</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1469">
<givenname locale="en_US">Vasanth Subramanian</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>svasanth95@yahoo.co.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1470">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sunil Dev Choudhary B. </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>svasanth95@yahoo.co.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1471">
<givenname locale="en_US">Lalithamani N</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>svasanth95@yahoo.co.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages>45-50 </pages>
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</article>
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<name locale="en_US">10-IC8004 A.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="1467" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2017-12-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">565</id>
<title locale="en_US">A REVIEW ON BIOMETRIC CRYPTOSYSTEM USING FUZZY VAULT </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Biometric framework helps to gather statistics from individual and it’s used to particularly find out the person with the physical-behavioral mechanism of the biometric qualities. The most challenge of biometric method is to provide the guarantee for storage space of the biometric templates without compromising the security and privacy. Biometric cryptosystem method is very helpful to secure traits from unauthorized access. The fuzzy vault is a famous and better biometric cryptography method to ensure the templates and its secret key in biometric frameworks. This paper reviews the various research work did in biometric cryptosystem using fuzzy vault.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">V. Sujitha , D. Chitra </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Biometric, Cryptosystem, Fuzzy vault</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1467">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. Sujitha </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sujithavpacet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1468">
<givenname locale="en_US">D. Chitra </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sujithavpacet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages>40-44 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">564</id>
<title locale="en_US">FEATURE DIMINUTION BY HYBRID ALGORITHM FOR IMPROVING THE SUCCESS RATE FOR IVF TREATMENT</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Infertility is the most common problem faced by today’s generation. The factors like environment, genetic or personal characteristics are responsible for these problems. Different infertility treatments like IVF, IUI etc are used to treat those infertile people. But the cost and emotions beyond each and every cycle of IVF treatment is very high and also the success rate differs from person to person. So, there is a need to find a system which would predict the outcome of IVF to motivate the people both in psychologically and financially. Many Data Mining techniques are applied to predict the outcome of the IVF treatment. Reducing the unwanted features which affects the quality of result is one of the significant tasks in Data Mining. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm which combines the core features of Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Relative Reduct Theory for Feature Reduction. In this work, the proposed Algorithm is compared with the existing related algorithms. It is evident from the results that the proposed algorithm achieved its target of reducing the features to minimum numbers without compromising the core knowledge of the system to estimate the success rate.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Durairaj M, N. Ramasamy</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>ANT COLONY, RELATIVE REDUCT ALGORITHM, SUCCESS RATE, FEATURE REDUCTION, ACCURACY</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1465">
<givenname locale="en_US">Durairaj M</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>durairaj.csbdu@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1466">
<givenname locale="en_US">N. Ramasamy</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>durairaj.csbdu@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages>36-39 </pages>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">563</id>
<title locale="en_US">SURVEY ON NONOBSTRUCTIVE AND CONTINUOUS USER AUTHENTICATION ON MOBILE DEVICES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The use of mobile devices in our day to day life has increased drastically in the last ten years. Much of it can be contributed to the breakthrough in the field of communication. Since they contain most of our personal information, the constant worry of security and privacy has increased. In order to tackle this problem, non-obstructive and continuous user authentication has been proposed. This paper deals with the methods that have been proposed till now and the challenges that are yet to be overcome in this field.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">N.Lalithamani, Raam Balaji D , SVPKH Satya Dev </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Continuous, Authentication, Mobile, Progress, Non-obstructive</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1462">
<givenname locale="en_US">N.Lalithamani</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>n_lalitha@cb.amrita.edu</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1463">
<givenname locale="en_US">Raam Balaji D </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>n_lalitha@cb.amrita.edu</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1464">
<givenname locale="en_US">SVPKH Satya Dev </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>n_lalitha@cb.amrita.edu</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages>31-35 </pages>
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<title locale="en_US">HUMAN RE-IDENTIFICATION USING COLOUR AND TEXTURE FEATURES </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Human Re-Identification turns out to be the most fascinating and perplexing tasks in the domain of smart video surveillance in recent time. Re-Identification is crucial in establishing reliable tagging of person across multiple cameras or even within the same camera to re-establish detached or lost tracks. The challenge in Person Re-Identification lies due to the visual and spatio-temporal uncertainty in the appearance of the person’s across multiple cameras. Here, a viewpoint invariant human re-identification framework with colour and texture features is proposed. The descriptor encodes the visual features of the human from the chromatic content described by colour statistical features, Local Binary histogram and Histogram of Gradients derived from wavelet transformed input image. Similarity measure is found by the Euclidean distance measured between the extracted feature descriptors from the non-overlapping cameras. From the experimental results it is observed that the proposed system significantly out performs state-of-the-art algorithms on the VIPeR Human Re-identification dataset.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">R. Newlin Shebiah, S. Arivazhagan </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Re-Identification, Colour Features, Histogram of Gradients, Texture Features, Local Binary Patte</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1460">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. Newlin Shebiah</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1461">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. Arivazhagan </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">542</id>
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<pages>27-30 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<name locale="en_US">6-IC342.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="1457" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2017-12-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">560</id>
<title locale="en_US">TEXT BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT REVIEWS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>With advent of web 2.0 people started sharing their opinions in social network. The social media helps in communicating with public and provides a clear platform to share the views about the product. This has led to different ways of analyzing the user reviews. Sentiment analysis is one of the wide spread area which helps in identifying the same. We proposed a sentiment classifier which recognizes the opinion word based on linguistic analysis. This analysis is done before the preprocessing stage so as to filter outliers and extract only the necessary words. In against the existing approach, the time consumed in this method is considerably reduced as the reviews are analyzed in the initial stage. This method analyzes the sentiment of the reviews posted by customers in online portals by taking the bigrams into account. The relationship between bigrams is identified to know the wavelength of the user’s intention. The prioritized bigrams are chosen for every review such that it qualifies the root word and the root word itself. To inculcate we have implemented a different theoretical model. The data set we have taken for our experiment is a collection of 25,000 reviews from Cornell. The model was experimented with different training sets where the accuracy and precision measures shows a marginal increase. The results of our approach can be used for predicting the results in future as per the market specifications and future models. The accuracy, precision and recall were the metrics that were used to identify the quality of our methodology. Thus the study on bigrams in reviews yields an added value in sentiment analysis.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">A Razia Sulthana, A Arokiaraj Jovith, L Sairamesh </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Classification, K-Means Clustering, Ontology, Preprocessing, Review, Recommendations</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1457">
<givenname locale="en_US">A Razia Sulthana</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>raziasulthana.a@ktr.srmuniv.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1458">
<givenname locale="en_US">A Arokiaraj Jovith</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>raziasulthana.a@ktr.srmuniv.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1459">
<givenname locale="en_US">L Sairamesh </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>raziasulthana.a@ktr.srmuniv.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">541</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>22-26 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">559</id>
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<name locale="en_US">5-IC284.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="1456" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2017-12-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">559</id>
<title locale="en_US">BLIND HYBRID WATERMARKING FOR SECURITY OF MEDICAL IMAGES </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In the proposed work a sightless robust and secure watermarking for image is planned by utilizing discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and Schur transform. In this proposal by exploiting DWT on the part of RONI (region of non interest) of the medical image, dissimilar sub bands of frequency of wavelets are obtained. Schur transform is employed on the LH sub band of the RONI, to attain dissimilar singular matrices. Of these chosen blocks ensemble of features with related values is recognized from the singular value matrix which lie at the left part. These pairs of values are adapted utilizing a threshold to insert the watermark. To attain the quality of image besides the robustness of medical image as well as content of watermark, suitable threshold is selected. Two watermarks, an image type and a text type which have been employed for the identification of original medical 2D data. The text watermark corresponds to the electronic record of the patient (EPR) for identification and the other watermark which is taken as image presents authentication. As a result of the amalgamation of DWT and Schur transform, this proposal offers improved visibility of watermarked image along with recovered content of watermark. With the projected scheme, watermark bits are extorted effectively even after withstanding a variety of attacks. Performance assessment of projected scheme with accessible schemes illustrates that the robustness is improved in the anticipated scheme against dissimilar kinds of attacks.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">K. Swaraja </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Electronic patient record (EPR), Blind watermarking, Error correcting code, Schur transform, Authentication, Medical image security</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1456">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. Swaraja </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>k.swaraja@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">540</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>16-21 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">558</id>
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<name locale="en_US">4-8009.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="1452" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2017-12-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">558</id>
<title locale="en_US">A SURVEY ON PEAK VALUE FREQUENCY OF VALVES FOR FETAL DEVELOPMENT </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Electrochemical coupling of fetal heart can be evaluated noninvasively using Doppler ultrasound and fetal electrocardiography .FNN which is a sort of neural system technique, was utilized to remove blood clots from which patient preoperative data is obtained and efficient model is proposed using Robotically actuated delivery sheath techniques.(RADS)This information can be used for early diagnosis of fetal diseases and assessment main factor of evaluating fetal circulation which provide information on the fetal wellbeing during pregnancy and fetal distress due to insufficient oxygen supply for fetus these conditions threaten the life of the fetus while early detection reduces prenatal morbidity and mortality.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">S. Vinod, D. Hemalatha, A. Sushanthi, J. Nandhini</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Robotically actuated delivery sheath (RADS); fetal assessment, fetal cardiac intervals; hybrid feed forward neural network (FNN);K-means clustering, Artificial neural network (ANN); wavelet analysis</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1452">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. Vinod</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>vinodsundaram.s@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1453">
<givenname locale="en_US">D. Hemalatha</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>vinodsundaram.s@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1454">
<givenname locale="en_US">A. Sushanthi</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>vinodsundaram.s@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1455">
<givenname locale="en_US">J. Nandhini</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>vinodsundaram.s@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">539</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>14-15 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">557</id>
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<name locale="en_US">3-7015.pdf</name>
<file id="567" filesize="213879" extension="pdf">
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="1450" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2017-12-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">557</id>
<title locale="en_US">EFFICIENT LSA FLOODING PROCESS TO OPTIMIZE OSPF ROUTING </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In this paper, the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Routing algorithm is improvised in terms of congestion, packet delivery ratio and throughput by having the concept of cluster head to reduce the extra overhead that occurs due to LSA flooding.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">P. Anu , S.Vimala </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Routing, OSPF, LSA, Cluster</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1450">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. Anu </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>anugps12@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1451">
<givenname locale="en_US">S.Vimala </givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>anugps12@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">538</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>11-13</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">556</id>
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<name locale="en_US">2-7013.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="1448" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2017-12-15" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">556</id>
<title locale="en_US">DETECTION OF FAULTS IN OVERHEAD LINES USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Fault detection is a primary concern in isolation of faults. The present protective relaying systems used for fault detection are not precisely functioning which may lead to entire system shut down. The necessity to improve performance of present protective schemes used in power systems is rapidly increasing due to the drastic changes in power system working environment. This work shows a strategy for fault detection in overhead systems using discrete wavelet transform by overcoming the problems faced in conventional methods. This strategy utilizes just fault current estimations toward one side of the overhead line to detect the faults. The sufficiency of proposed technique is analyzed under a different fault conditions using technical computing tool. The results obtained are encouraging and also it is found out that the accuracy in proposed fault detection methodology has increased considerably.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Avagaddi Prasad, J. Belwin Edward</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Fault, fault detection, discrete wavelet transform, overhead lines, protection</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1448">
<givenname locale="en_US">Avagaddi Prasad</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1449">
<givenname locale="en_US">J. Belwin Edward</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">537</id>
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<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>7-10 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">555</id>
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<name locale="en_US">1-7012.pdf</name>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">555</id>
<title locale="en_US">DESIGN MODELING AND FABRICATION OF HUMAN-HUMANOID ROBOT COMMUNICATION </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Humanoid robotics is an emerging technology, lot of research work is done, its advanced research and development is being continued to incorporate multiple tasks in the robust environment of robotics system. Human Machine Interface (HMI)is a challenging task, which depends upon the critical applications required. Study, design and development of a novel Human face recognition and Speech synthesis essential for the humanoid robot, is carried out in this research project. Voice synthesis and recognition, voice to text conversion is interfaced to the database. Important feature of facial recognition is carried out, using principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm called, Eigen-faces. Prototype model of a humanoid design was simulated, fabricated and tested for the real-time application to interact with the students and faculties. Humanoid Robot (HR) model was validated for its functional capability and enhanced processing speed. HR is capable addressing oral communication of the personnel; HRHMI, through teleconferencing or video conferencing (VC) at remote terminal.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Manoharan P. A., John Maria Vivian, Naveen Winson, Solomon Azariah, Gnana Kousalya</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Humanoid, HMI, VC, PCA, Humanoid Robot, Voice Synthesiser, Supervised Machine Learning, and Man Machine Interface</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1443">
<givenname locale="en_US">Manoharan P. A.</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>pamanoharan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1444">
<givenname locale="en_US">John Maria Vivian</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>pamanoharan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1445">
<givenname locale="en_US">Naveen Winson</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>pamanoharan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1446">
<givenname locale="en_US">Solomon Azariah</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>pamanoharan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="1447">
<givenname locale="en_US">Gnana Kousalya</givenname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>pamanoharan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages>1-7 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">236</id>
<title locale="en_US">IMPROVED GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR ENHANCING THE COMFORTNESS OF A PASSENGER CAR</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>This paper mainly focusing the significance of effective and most powerful optimization technique Real coded Genetic <br>Algorithm (RGA) for vehicle system over Binary coded Genetic Algorithm (BGA). Normal Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) <br>can act intelligently to improve the comfort of passengers inside a car. For multi input controllers, the choice of scaling <br>factors of the FLC requires more effort and knowledge where most of the FLC designers struggle. In this paper the FLC <br>scaling factors have been identified with two different but similar optimization techniques – BGA and RGA. For the <br>optimization, the RMS value of car Body Acceleration (BA) is taken as the Performance Index (PI). The simulation work <br>has done in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment by considering the dual bump as the road disturbance input. The <br>effectiveness of the RGA tuned FLC (RGAFLC) is proved in comparison with the BGA tuned FLC (BGAFLC) for the <br>passenger car.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Fuzzy Logic Controller, Binary coded Genetic Algorithm (BGA), Real coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA), Simulation</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="743">
<givenname locale="en_US">Dhananjeyan </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">s</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>dhananjeyan@veltechmultitech.org</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="744">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rajalakshmi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">K</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>rajieee93@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="745">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nandhini </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">J</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nandhini.raman20@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="746">
<givenname locale="en_US">Ramya </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">R</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>r.ramayadass@gmil.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="747">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sophiya </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">P</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>rkalaivani@veltechmultitech.org</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">234</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="270"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>51-55</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">235</id>
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<name locale="en_US">11-IC8003.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="740" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">235</id>
<title locale="en_US">A SURVEY OF EXTANT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS USINGBIOMETRIC TRACKING</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Recently there has been a tremendous increase in the interest of the security of people and due to the ubiquitous presence of <br>surveillance cameras and other similar systems, Automated surveillance systems have garnered widespread interest from the <br>scientific community. Concomitantly, several advancements in the domain of biometrics have contributed to its pervasiveness in <br>unrestricted environments. Although current systems are remarkable, they are far from impeccable and are limited by several <br>conditions. In short, there is still vast scope for major improvements in our extant systems. In this survey, we strive to provide a <br>comprehensive review of the present literature and to propose a better model that would aim to solve the present limitations.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Surveillance Systems, Detection, Tracking, Biometric recognition</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="740">
<givenname locale="en_US">Vasanth </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Subramanian</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>svasanth95@yahoo.co.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="741">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sunil Dev Choudhary </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">B</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>bsd.choudhary@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="742">
<givenname locale="en_US">Lalithamani </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">N</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>n_lalitha@cb.amrita.edu</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">233</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="269"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>45-50</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="234" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">234</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="268" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="248" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">10-IC8004 A.pdf</name>
<file id="248" filesize="336887" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/234/6060de27b4b00.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="738" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">234</id>
<title locale="en_US">A REVIEW ON BIOMETRIC CRYPTOSYSTEM USING FUZZY VAULT</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Biometric, Cryptosystem, Fuzzy vault</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="738">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sujitha</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sujithavpacet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="739">
<givenname locale="en_US">D. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Chitra</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>chitrapacet@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">232</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="268"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>40-44</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="233" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">233</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="267" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="247" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">9-IC8002.pdf</name>
<file id="247" filesize="229373" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/233/6060dd514461c.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="736" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">233</id>
<title locale="en_US">FEATURE DIMINUTION BY HYBRID ALGORITHM FOR IMPROVING THE SUCCESS RATE FOR IVF TREATMENT</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Infertility is the most common problem faced by today’s generation. The factors like environment, genetic or personal <br>characteristics are responsible for these problems. Different infertility treatments like IVF, IUI etc are used to treat those infertile <br>people. But the cost and emotions beyond each and every cycle of IVF treatment is very high and also the success rate differs <br>from person to person. So, there is a need to find a system which would predict the outcome of IVF to motivate the people both <br>in psychologically and financially. Many Data Mining techniques are applied to predict the outcome of the IVF treatment. <br>Reducing the unwanted features which affects the quality of result is one of the significant tasks in Data Mining. This paper <br>proposes a hybrid algorithm which combines the core features of Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Relative Reduct <br>Theory for Feature Reduction. In this work, the proposed Algorithm is compared with the existing related algorithms. It is <br>evident from the results that the proposed algorithm achieved its target of reducing the features to minimum numbers without <br>compromising the core knowledge of the system to estimate the success rate.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>ANT COLONY, RELATIVE REDUCT ALGORITHM, SUCCESS RATE, FEATURE REDUCTION, ACCURACY.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="736">
<givenname locale="en_US">Durairaj </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>durairaj.csbdu@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="737">
<givenname locale="en_US">N. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Ramasamy</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>durairaj.csbdu@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">231</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="267"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>36-39</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="232" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">232</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="266" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="246" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">8-IC8001.pdf</name>
<file id="246" filesize="156940" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/232/6060dc9097ba7.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="733" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">232</id>
<title locale="en_US">SURVEY ON NONOBSTRUCTIVE AND CONTINUOUS USER AUTHENTICATION ON MOBILE</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The use of mobile devices in our day to day life has increased drastically in the last ten years. Much of it can be contributed to <br>the breakthrough in the field of communication. Since they contain most of our personal information, the constant worry of <br>security and privacy has increased. In order to tackle this problem, non-obstructive and continuous user authentication has been <br>proposed. This paper deals with the methods that have been proposed till now and the challenges that are yet to be overcome in <br>this field.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Continuous, Authentication, Mobile, Progress, Non-obstructive</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="733">
<givenname locale="en_US">N.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Lalithamani</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>_lalitha@cb.amrita.edu</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="734">
<givenname locale="en_US">Raam Balaji </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">D</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>raam.balaji@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="735">
<givenname locale="en_US">SVPKH Satya </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Dev</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>satyadevsv@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">230</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="266"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>31-35</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="231" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">231</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="265" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="245" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">7-IC409 A.pdf</name>
<file id="245" filesize="236956" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/231/6060dbbe13bbe.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">231</id>
<title locale="en_US">HUMAN RE-IDENTIFICATION USING COLOUR AND TEXTURE FEATURES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Human Re-Identification turns out to be the most fascinating and perplexing tasks in the domain of smart video <br>surveillance in recent time. Re-Identification is crucial in establishing reliable tagging of person across multiple cameras or <br>even within the same camera to re-establish detached or lost tracks. The challenge in Person Re-Identification lies due to the <br>visual and spatio-temporal uncertainty in the appearance of the person’s across multiple cameras. Here, a viewpoint invariant <br>human re-identification framework with colour and texture features is proposed. The descriptor encodes the visual features<br>of the human from the chromatic content described by colour statistical features, Local Binary histogram and Histogram of <br>Gradients derived from wavelet transformed input image. Similarity measure is found by the Euclidean distance measured<br>between the extracted feature descriptors from the non-overlapping cameras. From the experimental results it is observed <br>that the proposed system significantly out performs state-of-the-art algorithms on the VIPeR Human Re-identification <br>dataset.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Re-Identification, Colour Features, Histogram of Gradients, Texture Features, Local Binary Patte.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="731">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. Newlin </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Shebiah</familyname>
<country>SI</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="732">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Arivazhagan</familyname>
<country>SI</country>
<email>jatoighulamhussain@hotmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">229</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="265"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>27-30</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="230" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">230</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="264" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="244" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">6-IC342.pdf</name>
<file id="244" filesize="328221" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/230/6060d8695814b.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="728" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">230</id>
<title locale="en_US">TEXT BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT REVIEWS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>With advent of web 2.0 people started sharing their opinions in social network. The social media helps in communicating <br>with public and provides a clear platform to share the views about the product. This has led to different ways of analyzing <br>the user reviews. Sentiment analysis is one of the wide spread area which helps in identifying the same. We proposed a <br>sentiment classifier which recognizes the opinion word based on linguistic analysis. This analysis is done before the <br>preprocessing stage so as to filter outliers and extract only the necessary words. In against the existing approach, the time <br>consumed in this method is considerably reduced as the reviews are analyzed in the initial stage. This method analyzes the <br>sentiment of the reviews posted by customers in online portals by taking the bigrams into account. The relationship between <br>bigrams is identified to know the wavelength of the user’s intention. The prioritized bigrams are chosen for every review <br>such that it qualifies the root word and the root word itself. To inculcate we have implemented a different theoretical model. <br>The data set we have taken for our experiment is a collection of 25,000 reviews from Cornell. The model was experimented<br>with different training sets where the accuracy and precision measures shows a marginal increase. The results of our <br>approach can be used for predicting the results in future as per the market specifications and future models. The accuracy, <br>precision and recall were the metrics that were used to identify the quality of our methodology. Thus the study on bigrams in <br>reviews yields an added value in sentiment analysis.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Classification, K-Means Clustering, Ontology, Preprocessing, Review, Recommendations.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="728">
<givenname locale="en_US">A Razia </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sulthana</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>raziasulthana.a@ktr.srmuniv.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="729">
<givenname locale="en_US">A Arokiaraj </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jovith</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>raziasulthana.a@ktr.srmuniv.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="730">
<givenname locale="en_US">L </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sairamesh</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>raziasulthana.a@ktr.srmuniv.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">228</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="264"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>22-26</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="229" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">229</id>
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<name locale="en_US">5-IC284.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="727" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">229</id>
<title locale="en_US">BLIND HYBRID WATERMARKING FOR SECURITY OF MEDICAL IMAGES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In the proposed work a sightless robust and secure watermarking for image is planned by utilizing discrete wavelet <br>transform (DWT) and Schur transform. In this proposal by exploiting DWT on the part of RONI (region of non interest) of <br>the medical image, dissimilar sub bands of frequency of wavelets are obtained. Schur transform is employed on the LH sub <br>band of the RONI, to attain dissimilar singular matrices. Of these chosen blocks ensemble of features with related values is <br>recognized from the singular value matrix which lie at the left part. These pairs of values are adapted utilizing a threshold to <br>insert the watermark. To attain the quality of image besides the robustness of medical image as well as content of watermark,<br>suitable threshold is selected. Two watermarks, an image type and a text type which have been employed for the<br>identification of original medical 2D data. The text watermark corresponds to the electronic record of the patient (EPR) for <br>identification and the other watermark which is taken as image presents authentication. As a result of the amalgamation of <br>DWT and Schur transform, this proposal offers improved visibility of watermarked image along with recovered content of <br>watermark. With the projected scheme, watermark bits are extorted effectively even after withstanding a variety of attacks. <br>Performance assessment of projected scheme with accessible schemes illustrates that the robustness is improved in the <br>anticipated scheme against dissimilar kinds of attacks.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Electronic patient record (EPR), Blind watermarking, Error correcting code, Schur transform, Authentication, Medical image security</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="727">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Swaraja</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>k.swaraja@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">227</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>16-21</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="228" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">228</id>
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<name locale="en_US">4-8009.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">228</id>
<title locale="en_US">A SURVEY ON PEAK VALUE FREQUENCY OF VALVES FOR FETAL DEVELOPMENT</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>—Robotically actuated delivery sheath (RADS); fetal assessment, fetal cardiac intervals; hybrid feed forward neural network (FNN);K-means clustering, Artificial neural network (ANN); wavelet analysis</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="723">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Vinod</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>vinodsundaram.s@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="724">
<givenname locale="en_US">D. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Hemalath</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>Hema24294@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="725">
<givenname locale="en_US">A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sushanthi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>dollyhenryvictor@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="726">
<givenname locale="en_US">J. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Nandhini</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nandhini.raman20@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">226</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="262"/>
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<pages>14-15</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="227" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">227</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="261" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="241" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">3-7015.pdf</name>
<file id="241" filesize="213879" extension="pdf">
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" primary_contact_id="721" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">227</id>
<title locale="en_US">EFFICIENT LSA FLOODING PROCESS TO OPTIMIZE OSPF ROUTING</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In this paper, the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Routing algorithm is improvised in terms of congestion, packet <br>delivery ratio and throughput by having the concept of cluster head to reduce the extra overhead that occurs due to <br>LSA flooding.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Routing, OSPF, LSA, Cluster</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="721">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Anu</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>anugps12@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="722">
<givenname locale="en_US">S.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Vimala</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>anugps12@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">225</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="261"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>11-13</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="226" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">226</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="260" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="240" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">3-7015.pdf</name>
<file id="240" filesize="213879" extension="pdf">
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">226</id>
<title locale="en_US">DETECTION OF FAULTS IN OVERHEAD LINES USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Fault detection is a primary concern in isolation of faults. The present protective relaying systems used for fault detection are <br>not precisely functioning which may lead to entire system shut down. The necessity to improve performance of present <br>protective schemes used in power systems is rapidly increasing due to the drastic changes in power system working <br>environment. This work shows a strategy for fault detection in overhead systems using discrete wavelet transform by <br>overcoming the problems faced in conventional methods. This strategy utilizes just fault current estimations toward one side of <br>the overhead line to detect the faults. The sufficiency of proposed technique is analyzed under a different fault conditions using <br>technical computing tool. The results obtained are encouraging and also it is found out that the accuracy in proposed fault <br>detection methodology has increased considerably</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Fault, fault detection, discrete wavelet transform, overhead lines, protection.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="719">
<givenname locale="en_US">Avagaddi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Prasad</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="720">
<givenname locale="en_US">J. Belwin </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Edward</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>mazharayub42@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">224</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="260"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>7-10</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-03-28" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="225" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">225</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="259" created_at="2021-03-28" date_created="" file_id="239" stage="proof" updated_at="2021-03-28" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">1-7012.pdf</name>
<file id="239" filesize="632397" extension="pdf">
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="0" date_published="2021-10-12" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">225</id>
<title locale="en_US">DESIGN MODELING AND FABRICATION OF HUMAN-HUMANOID ROBOT COMMUNICATION</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>—Humanoid, HMI, VC, PCA, Humanoid Robot, Voice Synthesiser, Supervised Machine Learning, and Man Machine Interface.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="714">
<givenname locale="en_US">Manoharan</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US"> P. A</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>pamanoharan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="715">
<givenname locale="en_US">John Maria </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Vivian</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>johnmariavivian@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="716">
<givenname locale="en_US">Naveen </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Winson</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>naveenw1996@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="717">
<givenname locale="en_US">Solomon </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Azariah</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>naveenw1996@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="0" id="718">
<givenname locale="en_US">Gnana </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Kousalya</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>naveenw1996@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">223</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="259"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>1-7</pages>
</publication>
</article>
</articles>
</issue>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">41</id>
<description locale="en_US"><p>International Conference on Futuristic Innovations in Mechanical<br>Engineering and Manufacturing Management</p></description>
<issue_identification>
<volume>14</volume>
<number>Special II</number>
<year>2017</year>
<title locale="en_US">Pak. J. Biotechnology</title>
</issue_identification>
<date_published>2021-12-22</date_published>
<last_modified>2021-12-22</last_modified>
<sections>
<section ref="ART" seq="1" editor_restricted="0" meta_indexed="1" meta_reviewed="1" abstracts_not_required="0" hide_title="0" hide_author="0" abstract_word_count="0">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">1</id>
<abbrev locale="en_US">ART</abbrev>
<policy locale="en_US"><p>Section default policy</p></policy>
<title locale="en_US">Research Articles</title>
</section>
</sections>
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<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-22" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="686" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">686</id>
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<name locale="en_US">57-NCISET014.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="38" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">686</id>
<title locale="en_US">DESIGN OF 4-BIT MULTIPLEXER USING SUB-THRESHOLD ADIABATIC LOGIC (STAL) </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Objective: This paper presents the low power consumption for Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design. The dynamic power consumption of CMOS circuits is continuously becoming a major concern in VLSI technique. Tool: All the simulations in this work are done using Tanner EDA Tools V14.11. Contribution &amp; Results: In this paper the 4-Bit STAL multiplexer design have been analyzed and low power multiplexer is designed using the positive feedback logic. The STAL multiplexer is a Positive Feedback-STAL consumes less power than the CMOS multiplexer is identified from this study. Applications: In mere future the system can be enhanced to perform higher order bits.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Yuvaraj P; Rajendran T, Kamalraj Subramaniam</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>CMOS, multiplexer, power consumption, VLSI, STAL, Positive Feedback STAL.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="38" id="1789">
<givenname locale="en_US">Yuvaraj </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">P</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>cheranyuvaraj@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="38" id="1790">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rajendran </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">T</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>arajrajesh1990@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="38" id="1791">
<givenname locale="en_US">Kamalraj </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Subramaniam</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kamalrajece@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">661</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>261-264 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">685</id>
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<name locale="en_US">56-NCISET012.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="19" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">685</id>
<title locale="en_US">DESIGN OF CMOS 8-BIT PARALLEL ADDER ENERGY EFFICIENT STRUCTURE USING SRCPL LOGIC STYLE </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Objectives: We present high speed and low power 8-Bit parallel adder cells designed with modified SR-CPL logic styles that had a reduced power delay product (PDP) as compared to the previous logics DPL and pass transistor logic. Tool Used: All the parallel adders were designed with a 0.18µm CMOS technology virtuoso cadence environment. Results: Simulations of the circuit show that the proposed parallel adders have reduced the power from 0.33mW to 0.24mW. Applications: In mere future the system can be implemented in high speed processors for achieving low power</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Felix Muthu; Aravinth. T.S, Rajendran. T</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>SR-CPL logic Styles, PDP, DPL, Pass Transistor Logic, Virtuoso Cadence Environment</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="19" id="1786">
<givenname locale="en_US">Felix </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Muthu</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>felixmuthu11@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="19" id="1787">
<givenname locale="en_US">Aravinth.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">T.S</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>arajrajesh1990@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="19" id="1788">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rajendran.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">T</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>aravinth.tsa@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">660</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>257-260</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">684</id>
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<name locale="en_US">55-NCISET_CONFERENCE_20.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="44" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">684</id>
<title locale="en_US">A SMART TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAPPING SYSTEM </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>A Smart traffic control system is presented to pass emergency vehicles smoothly. Each individual vehicle is connected with a special radio frequency identification (RFID) tag (placed in a strategic location), which makes nobody can remove or destroy the unit placed. Here RFID reader, NSK EDK-125–TTL, and PIC16F877A system-on-chip to read the RFID tags which is attached to the movable unit. The RFID is used to count the number of vehicles that passes on a particular path during a specified duration. It determines the network congestion and hence the green light duration for that path is enabled or disabled. If the RFID-tag-read belongs to the stolen vehicle, then intimation is sent using GSM SIM300 to the police control room. In addition to that an ambulance arriving towards to the junction, it will communicate with the traffic controller in the junction to turn ON the blue light. This module uses ZigBee modules on CC2500 and PIC16F877A system-on-chip for wireless communications between the ambulance and traffic controller. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Sandhiya M; Mathivijay M</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="44" id="1784">
<givenname locale="en_US">Sandhiya </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sandhiyashiva20@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="44" id="1785">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mathivijay </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sandhiyashiva20@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">659</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages> 252-256 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-22" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="683" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">683</id>
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<name locale="en_US">54-NCISET_CONFERENCE_19.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="25" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">683</id>
<title locale="en_US">FFICIENT POWER MANAGEMENT USING WSN </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The WSNs are increasingly being used in the home for energy controlling services. Regular household appliances are monitored and controlled by WSNs installed in the home. Modern technologies include cutting-edge advancements in Information technology, sensors, metering, transmission, distribution, and electricity storage technology, as well as providing new information and flexibility to both consumers and providers of electricity. The prototype has been extensively developed and tested in real time scenarios also the results are appreciable. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Jerome Christhudass . A; T. Karthik</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Energy management, home automation, intelligent control system, wireless sensor network, ZigBee.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="25" id="1782">
<givenname locale="en_US">Jerome Christhudass . </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">A</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>tm.karthik@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="25" id="1783">
<givenname locale="en_US">T. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Karthik</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>tm.karthik@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">658</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="720"/>
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<pages>246-251 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-21" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="681" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">681</id>
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<name locale="en_US">53-NCISET_CONFERENCE_18.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="50" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">681</id>
<title locale="en_US">APPLICATION OF CLASSICAL STEP RESPONSE METHOD TO DETERMINE THE PID CONTROLLER PARAMETERS FOR A 500 MW STEAM GENERATOR IN A THERMAL POWER PLANT</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>PID controller is the most widely used controller in industries. There are many important functions for PID controller. Feedback <br>is provided; offsets are eliminated by integrator; future anticipated through derivative action. PID control loops are employed in <br>more than 95% of the control loops. Generally, the PID controller parameters are calculated based on trial and error method. In <br>different disciplines of engineering, attempts have been made to propose many new methods for controlling process parameters.<br>Whenever PID control is chosen, iterative heuristic optimization algorithms (soft computing techniques) have been proposed to <br>optimally determine the PID parameters. In this work, the authors have successfully applied the classical tuning methods such as <br>Ziegler Nichols and CHR tuning methods to calculate the PID parameters. The step response method is employed to calculate the <br>‘a’ and ‘L’ which is used to determine the PID parameters. This is applied to calculate the PID controller parameters for a 500 <br>MW steam generator in a thermal power plant.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">P. Subha Hency Jims; J. Jayakumar, S. Dharmalingam</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="50" id="1779">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. Subha Hency </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jims</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>hency20002000@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="50" id="1780">
<givenname locale="en_US">J. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jayakumar</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jayakumar@karunya.edu</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="50" id="1781">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Dharmalingam</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jayakumar@karunya.edu</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">657</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>242-245</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-21" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="680" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">680</id>
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<name locale="en_US">52-NCISET_CONFERENCE_17.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="30" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">680</id>
<title locale="en_US">DEVELOPMENT OF FEED FORWARD BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK WITH BEST FITTING MODELS TO PREDICT SEASONAL RICE PRODUCTION IN TAMILNADU</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The study reported the development of FFBPNN architecture and its corresponding software to predict the rice <br>production data for three seasons in 31 districts of Tamilnadu. It was found that the training and testing data were <br>exactly matching with the predicted data. It was also found that the Absolute Relative Error (ARE) was found to be <br>zero at the 9th iteration itself. The FFBPNN system was improved by integrating it with the best fitting models using <br>the curve expert software. The improved FFBPNN with best fitting model was used to predict the area of rice and its <br>production. The predicted data was compared with the observed data. The paired t-test was conducted between the <br>observed and predicted data. It was found that there is 67% of fittings are showing insignificant difference between <br>the observed area of rice and predicted area of rice cultivation. Similar test was also conducted for the rice <br>production data; it was found that there is 73.3% of fittings showing insignificant difference between the observed <br>and predicted data.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">S. Arun Balaji; P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>FFBPNN, Best fitting models, Prediction, Rice production, Tamilnadu</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="30" id="1777">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. Arun </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Balaji</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>arunbalaji1983@yahoo.co.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="30" id="1778">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>manimegalai.vairavan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">656</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>223-241</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-21" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="679" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">679</id>
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<name locale="en_US">51-NCISET_CONFERENCE_15.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="55" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">679</id>
<title locale="en_US">NETWORK SECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Cloud Computing Security architecture using Rijndael as the standard symmetric key encryption algorithm. Data security has <br>become the vital issue of cloud computing security. From the consumers’ perspective, cloud computing security concerns, <br>especially data security and privacy protection issues, remain the primary inhibitor for adoption of cloud computing services. So <br>in this we focused on client side security In our proposed system, only the authorized user can access the data. Even if some<br>intruder (Unauthorized user) gets access of the data accidentally or intentionally, he will not be able to decrypt it. Also it is <br>proposed that encryption must be done by the user to provide better security. Henceforth, security is provided using Rijndael.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">V. Shrividhya, P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Network, Cloud, Security, Rijndae</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="55" id="1775">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Shrividhya</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>manimegalai.vairavan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="55" id="1776">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>manimegalai.vairavan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">655</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="717"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>220- 222</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-21" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="678" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">678</id>
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<name locale="en_US">50-NCISET_CONFERENCE_14.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="35" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">678</id>
<title locale="en_US">DISTRIBUTED MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL OF A WIND FARM WITH CLUSTERING</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>This work gives a concise overview of the role that distributed model predictive control has el the development of the <br>advanced wind turbine control algorithms. The benefits of the model predictive control compared to conventional <br>controllers convoluted in wind turbine control are defined. Wind turbine model predictive active power controller based <br>on identified piecewise affine discrete-time state space wind turbine model is designed. The designed D-MPC controller <br>showed better performance. A wind farm with ten wind turbines was used as the test system. Research were attend and <br>evaluated, which include the operation of the wind farm with the D-MPC under low and high wind conditions, and the <br>dynamic achieved with a wind turbine out of service. With the fast gradient method, the convergence rate of the D-MPC <br>has been significantly improved, which decrease the iteration numbers. Appropriately, the communication burden is <br>reduced.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Mallika. S; M. Dharani Kumar, P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Distributed model predictive control (D-MPC), dual decomposition, fast gradient method, wind farm control.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="35" id="1772">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mallika. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">S</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>mallikanagu14@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="35" id="1773">
<givenname locale="en_US"> M. Dharani </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Kumar</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>mallikanagu14@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="35" id="1774">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>mallikanagu14@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">654</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="716"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>214-219</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">677</id>
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<name locale="en_US">49-NCISET_CONFERENCE_13.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="16" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">677</id>
<title locale="en_US">ANALYSIS OF AREA DELAY OPTIMIZATION OF IMPROVED SPARSE CHANNEL ADDER</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>With the revolution in integrated circuits, great emphasis was given on performance and miniaturization. Speed, area <br>and power became the main criterion upon which a VLSI system is measured in terms of its efficiency. In any VLSI <br>system, a full adder is widely component, which decides the performance of the system. The design and analysis of a <br>modified Carry Select Adder(CSLA) is proposed in a cadence 45nm CMOS. It reduces the gate count, thereby area is <br>reduced. Based on modification in CSLA, the process is performed in an efficient way in terms of its gate count and <br>thereby on power and speed</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Prajoona Valsalan, P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>; Power Consumption; Optimization; AOI; Application-specific integrated circuit; RCA;</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="16" id="1770">
<givenname locale="en_US">Prajoona </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Valsalan</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>keerthivasan1608@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="16" id="1771">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>keerthivasan1608@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">653</id>
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<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>209-213</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">676</id>
<title locale="en_US">DESIGN OF LOW INTRICATE 10-BIT CURRENT STEERING DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER CIRCUITRY USING FULL SWING GDI</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Aim / Objective: A low-vigor, low-voltage, small- area DAC for prime pace applications is introduced on this paper, for top <br>velocity purposes, the present steering DAC is also used because the entire currents taken from the supply is utilized for the <br>output signal. Scope: This paper it deals with the design and evaluation of a 10-bit FS-GDI DAC which was once applied <br>making use of full Swing (FS) GDI logic in CMOS system. Results: The lively subject of this proposed DAC was decreased to <br>four times in a normal 0.18 µm with a varying voltage variety from 2.5 – 3.3V CMOS approach, each the INL and DNL have <br>been decreased for the proposed scheme of 10-bit FS-GDI DAC, although it’s a procedure of excessive order utilizing FS-GDI <br>DAC. Applications: Utilized for high speed processing circuitries.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Keerthivasan S S; Mahendra Babu G.R, Rajendran T</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>DAC, CMOS, FS-GDI Logic, INL & DNL</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="41" id="1767">
<givenname locale="en_US">Keerthivasan S</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">S</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>keerthivasan1608@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="41" id="1768">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mahendra Babu </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">G.R</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>keerthivasan1608@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="41" id="1769">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rajendran </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">T</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>keerthivasan1608@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">652</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>204-208</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="22" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">675</id>
<title locale="en_US">EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF DECODER USING MODIFIED SOFT DECODING ALGORITHM IN GOLAY (24,12) CODE</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Aim / Objective: The (24, 12) binary Golay code was a well-established rate-1/2 short block-length linear error detecting and <br>correcting code with High performance. <br>Algorithm / Simulation: This paper investigates the design of an efficient low-complexity soft-decision decoding architecture <br>for this Golay code. A new algorithm is introduced that takes a huge advantage of the code’s properties to reduce and simplify <br>the decoding process. <br>Findings &amp; Results: The Simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm of Modified soft decision decoding achieves high <br>performance rates with low processing cost. Here the decoder architecture is mentioned, and VLSI synthesis results are <br>presented.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Vijayakumar. P; Rajendran. T, Mahendra Babu.G. R</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>can be used in high speed cryptography systems</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="22" id="1764">
<givenname locale="en_US">Vijayakumar.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">P</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>vijaycreates@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="22" id="1765">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rajendran.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">T</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>arajrajesh1990@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="22" id="1766">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mahendra Babu.G.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">R</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>arajrajesh1990@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">651</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>200-203 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">673</id>
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<name locale="en_US">46-NCISET_CONFERENCE_10.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="47" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">673</id>
<title locale="en_US">INVESTIGATION ON WSN ROUTING PROTOCOL IN IEEE802.15.4 BASED WSN UNDER WORMHOLE ATTACK </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is one of the most challenging technologies with many application ranging from health care to military applications. In many important military and commercial applications, it is critical to protect a sensor network from malicious attacks. One of these attacks which is hard to detect and mitigate is wormhole attack which presents a demand for strengthen the security mechanisms in the network. In this paper, the performance of zigbee based wireless sensor networks using routing protocols with wormhole attacks has been investigated. This Paper illustrates how wormhole attacks can affects the performance of Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) and Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) in zigbee based WSN by using Qualnet Simulator 5.0. The metrics used to analyse the performance of routing protocol of WSNs are throughput, Average end-to-end delay and total energy consumption of sensor network.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">T. Karthikeya; P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Routing protocols, AODV, OLSR, ZRP, wormhole attack, throughput, IEEE 802.15.4.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="47" id="1761">
<givenname locale="en_US">T. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Karthikeya</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>vtkarthi18@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="47" id="1762">
<givenname locale="en_US"> P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>manimegalai.vairavan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">650</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>195-199 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">672</id>
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<name locale="en_US">45-NCISET_CONFERENCE_9.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="27" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">672</id>
<title locale="en_US">ANALYSIS OF HYBRID FULL ADDER TOPOLOGIES BASED ON IMPROVED DRPTL </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Recently adder circuit is becoming a major part in many applications and the arithmetic circuit is included in it as a fundamental operation. Basically the adder circuit is designed to achieve low power and less delay and by logic gate of the circuit improves the performances. In this paper, for significant process of power saving and efficient performances Hybrid Full Adder Topologies is proposed dynamically based on dual rails pass transistor logic (DRPTL) with the clock signal. For speed process high logic circuit is implemented and also to have less propagation. In hybrid CMOS design style various adder cells and transistor is used, but in proposed circuit DRPTL is implemented with the load condition and the clock signal to manage the power flow in the circuit. Also enhance the device performances and reduce the chip level power consumption. The proposed circuit is simulated for the analysis of performances by the implementation in Cadence Virtuoso Schematics on 45nm CMOS process models and illustrated the results performances delay, power, and transistor count reduction. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Shibi O; P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Full Adder; Pass Transistor; Hybrid; SRPTL;</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="27" id="1759">
<givenname locale="en_US">Shibi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">O</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>shibi.jayt@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="27" id="1760">
<givenname locale="en_US"> P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>shibi.jayt@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">649</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>188-194</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">671</id>
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<name locale="en_US">44-NCISET_CONFERENCE_8.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="52" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">671</id>
<title locale="en_US">AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM TO DETECT POTHOLES, HUMPS AND AVOIDS COLLISION OF VEHICLES ON ROADS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>One of the major issues faced by developing countries is the maintenance of roads. Well maintained roads contribute a major portion to the country's development. Identification of potholes and humps on roads not only helps the drivers to avoid accidents or vehicle damages, but also helps the respective authorities to look after the quality of roads. This paper deliberate foregoing pothole detection techniques that are being used and proposes an economic solution to identify the potholes and humps and its corresponding height and depth measures. The proposed system uses Global Positioning System (GPS) which captures the geographical coordinates of the potholes and hump. The sensed data includes pothole depth, height of the hump and geographic location, which is sent through Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) transmitter. The values are received by GSM receiver and it is stored in a computer which acts as a database. This serves as a valuable source of information to the vehicle drivers and government authorities so that precautionary measures can be taken to evade accidents. Signal warning of danger is given in the form of flash messages with an audio beep to the vehicle drivers to avoid the accidents or vehicular damages. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">S. Saranya; M. Arun</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="52" id="1757">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Saranya</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>saranya2891ec@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="52" id="1758">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Arun</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>saranya2891ec@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">648</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>183 -187 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-02" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="670" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">670</id>
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<name locale="en_US">43-NCISET_CONFERENCE_6.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="32" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">670</id>
<title locale="en_US">AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF RETINAL HEMORRHAGE BASED ON GABOR WAVELET AND HYBRID KNNSVM ALGORITHM FOR FUNDUS IMAGES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Retinal haemorrhage is the abnormal bleeding of the blood vessels in the retina, the membrane in the back of the eye. In retinal image, automated detection of haemorrhage is a major challenging factor. For automated detection of haemorrhage, a generalized framework is needed to train classifiers with optimal features learned from available dataset. Because of the variability in appearance of these lesions (i.e., haemorrhages), different techniques had been designed to detect each type of these lesions (i.e., haemorrhages) separately in detection system. We need a generalized framework to detect these types of lesions in fundus (i.e., retinal) image. A robust and computationally efficient approach for haemorrhage detection in a fundus retinal image is presented in this paper. Splat feature classification method is proposed with application to retinal haemorrhage detection in fundus images. Automated screening system is very much important to detect a retinal haemorrhages. Based on the supervised approach, fundus images are partitioned into non-overlapping segments covering the entire image. Each splat contains a similar colour and spatial location. A set of features is extracted from each splat using the GLCM &amp; Gabor Wavelet. These features describe a characteristic relative to each pixel in a splat. Supervised classification predicts the likelihood of splats being haemorrhages with the optimal features subset selected in a two-step feature selection process. Preliminary feature selection is done by filter approach followed by a wrapper approach. Hybrid KNNSVM classifier is trained with expert annotation. From the resulting haemorrhages map, a haemorrhage index is assigned. A classifier could evaluate on the publically available dataset. This work will provide a greater AUC in splat level and image level. Our approaches can potential to be applied to other detection tasks.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Karunya Karo ShanthiY; Jerome Christhu Dass A</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Diabetic retinopathy (DR), fundus images, retinal hemorrhage, KNN, Hybrid KNNSVM, Support Vector Machine, Gabor Wavelet.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="32" id="1755">
<givenname locale="en_US">Karunya Karo </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">ShanthiY</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>karunyayesuraj@outlook.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="32" id="1756">
<givenname locale="en_US">Jerome Christhu Dass </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">A</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jeromedass1985@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">647</id>
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<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>178-182</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">669</id>
<title locale="en_US">A SURVEY OF NETWORK PARTITION-BASED ON QOS IMPROVEMENT IN MANETS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The present study aims to examine the use of QoS improvements in mobile ad hoc networks. Mobile ad hoc networks do not require any previous infrastructure and rely on dynamic multi-hop topologies for traffic forwarding. The deficiency of a centralized management makes these networks smart for several distributed requests, such as sensing, internet access to destitute groups, and disaster recovering. A crucial and frequently unaddressed topic of ad hoc networks is the frequent networks partitions. As additional wireless networks, ad hoc nodes also need a unique network to enable multi-hop routing and filled connectivity. Address project in ad hoc networks, however, is even more stimulating due to the self-organized nature of these environments. The centralized mechanism, such as the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) or the Networks Address Translation (NAT), Conflict through the disseminated nature of ad hoc networks and do not address network partitioning and merging. A crucial then usually unaddressed question of ad hoc networks is the frequent networks dividers. Network partitions, caused by node mobility, fading channels, and nodes joining and leaving the network, can disrupt the distributed network control. Network initialization is another challenging issue because of the lack of servers in the network. A lightweight protocol is proposed that constructs mobile ad hoc nodes founded on a dispersed address record stored in filters that decreases the regulator load and makes the proposal robust to packet losses and networks partitions. It can be evaluated that the performance of our protocol, considering joining nodes, partition merging events, and initialization. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">K. Somu; S. Bhavani</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Networks Address Translation, lightweight protocol, ad-hoc network, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="57" id="1753">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Somu</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>somu.pgp@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="57" id="1754">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Bhavani</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>bhavanisridharan7@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">646</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>173- 177 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">667</id>
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<name locale="en_US">41-NCISET_CONFERENCE_4.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="37" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">667</id>
<title locale="en_US">DESIGN AND TESTABILITY OF Z-TERNARY CONTENT ADDRESSABLE MEMORY LOGIC </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The emerging technology using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA’s) is the leading architectures with look-up tables (LUT’s) based design plays the major role in the chip design. The memory unit and controller are the basic units and it performs the operation based on the lookup table methods. The logic circuit is designed based on requirements. The Ternary content addressable memories (TCAMs) are hardware-based parallel lookup table design with masking capability in bit level. So it is attractive for applications such as network routing and packet forwarding. The high power consumption is one of the major limitations faced by TCAM designers. This proposed design is based on the circuit techniques aiming to reduce Ternary Content Addressable Memory power consume. The Traditional TCAM table and its hybrid partitions are implemented based on the testing and verification of memory unit. The method is implemented using the normal architecture analysis. The ternary logics are implemented in shift registers, Input output <br><br></p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Keerthiga Devi s; Bhavani, S</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>TCAM, LUT,Bit level Logic & DFT</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="37" id="1751">
<givenname locale="en_US">Keerthiga Devi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">s</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>Keerthisece20@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="37" id="1752">
<givenname locale="en_US"> Bhavani, </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">S</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>Keerthisece20@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">645</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>169-173 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">666</id>
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<name locale="en_US">40-NCISET_CONFERENCE_3.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="18" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">666</id>
<title locale="en_US">ESTIMATION OF MAXIMUM POWER EFFICIENCY USING REACTIVE ROUTING IN WIRELESS AD HOC NETWORKS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Background/Objectives: In recent years, several energy-efficient routing protocols are projected. However, little efforts are taken in finding out the energy consumption of individual node, overhead and route maintaining problems. Whereas not considering the look of energy economical routing protocol, it's going to perform terribly worst than the conventional routing protocol. Methodology: Here, we've projected On Demand primarily based Energy economical Routing Protocol (ODBEERP). The most aim of projected protocol is to find the minimum powerlimitation route. The facility limitation of a route is set by the node that has the minimum energy therein route. Therefore, compared with the minimum node energy in the other route, the minimum node energy within the minimum power-limitation route has a lot of energy. we've conjointly projected a a lot of correct analysis to trace the energy consumptions as a result of varied factors, and improve the performance throughout path discovery and in quality situations. Result: The projected protocol is evaluated with object bound distinct event machine setting. Simulation results shows that the ODBEERP achieves smart outturn, less delay, high packet delivery magnitude relation and smart energy potency than the present protocol Peer.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">V. Brindha; P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Power Efficiency, tolerant routing, Throughput, Delay, On demand routing and energy consumption</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="18" id="1749">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Brindha</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>brindha1429@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="18" id="1750">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>brindha1429@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">644</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="705"/>
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<pages> 165-168</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-02" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="665" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">665</id>
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<name locale="en_US">39-NCISET_CONFERENCE_2.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="43" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">665</id>
<title locale="en_US">A HIGH-PERFORMANCE FIR FILTER ARCHITECTURE FOR FIXED AND RECONFIGURABLE APPLICATIONS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The efficient distributed arithmetic (DA)-based approaches for high-throughput reconfigurable implementation of finite impulse response (FIR) filters whose filter coefficients change during runtime. Conventionally, for reconfigurable DA-based implementation of FIR filter, the lookup tables (LUTs) are required to be implemented in RAM; and the RAM-based LUT is found to be costly for ASIC implementation. Therefore, a shared-LUT design is proposed to realize the DA computation. Instead of using separate registers to store the possible results of partial inner products for DA processing of different bit positions, registers are shared by the DA units for bit slices of different weightage.The Proposed presents high speed digital Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter relying on Booth multiplier and Carry Select Adder (CSLA) Using Parallel Pipelining Architecture. Adder has three architectures such as basic CSLA using RCA (Ripple Carry Adder), CSLA using BEC (Binary to Excess-1 Converter) and CSLA using D-latch. In this paper we propose 4-tap FIR Filter architecture using 16-bit CSLA using D-latch and 8-bit Booth tree multiplier. These multipliers and adders are used for high speed operation of digital FIR filter. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">E. Mary Priyadarshini; P. Manimegalai, S. Chellaganeshavalli</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>CSLA, RCA, BEC, D-latch and Booth multiplier.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="43" id="1746">
<givenname locale="en_US">E. Mary </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Priyadarshini</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>darshinipriyabe@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="43" id="1747">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>darshinipriyabe@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="43" id="1748">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Chellaganeshavalli</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>darshinipriyabe@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">643</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="704"/>
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<pages>160-164 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="663" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">663</id>
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<name locale="en_US">38-NCISET_CONFERENCE_1.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="24" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">663</id>
<title locale="en_US">A REVIEW ON OBJECT IDENTIFICATION </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Object identification is an active research area with numerous commercial applications. Image of object is represented as single or multiple arrays of pixel values. Features that uniquely characterize the object are determined. The arrays are compared with a stored pattern feature set obtained during training procedure. Number of matches of the object in the image must be obtained. As the image consists of a large amount of data, it has to be compressed using a compression technique so that data reduction is achieved. This reduced data is used for comparison process. This image identification technique can be used to recognize objects in specific areas. In this specific work compressive sensing using Sparse Representation can be used for object identification. The planned object identification system consists of three main stages, Sparse dictionary design, Feature Extraction using down sampling and Object detection utilizing sparse representation. Initially a sparse dictionary will likely be designed along with trained with large variety of different training images. It images incorporate assorted items including target image. Intended for feature extraction, if sparsity inside the recognition issue is correctly harnessed, the choice of features is not a critical issue. However, the leading problem can be whether the volume of features can be sufficiently substantial and whether the sparse representation is the right way computed. Here down sampling process inside the images will likely be done. In assessment process, the sparse dictionary typically determines the object among the other items. Extensive experiments will likely be conducted to help verify the efficacy in the proposed criteria, and corroborate the above-mentioned claims. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Giby Jose; P. Manimegalai</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Sparse Dictionary Design, Eigen Faces, Down Sampling, Sparse Representation.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="24" id="1744">
<givenname locale="en_US">Giby </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jose</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>gibyjose77@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="24" id="1745">
<givenname locale="en_US"> P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Manimegalai</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>gibyjose77@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">642</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>156-159 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">662</id>
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<name locale="en_US">37-3308.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="49" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">662</id>
<title locale="en_US">SECURE AND EFFICIENT WATCHDOG OPTIMIZATION FOR CLUSTER-BASED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Watchdogs are an effective mechanism to detect selfish and malicious attacks from computer networks. In networks, such as MANETs, attack analysis and detection is a more importantfor the whole network. Watchdog systems detect the misbehavior and that neighbor node by using data collection and analysis, so accuracy, less delay and effectiveness are achieving much more security and performance in wireless sensor networks.In previous process watchdog has inefficient trust system for security in the network.In this paper, we propose a watchdog technique for improving the trust system in networks by using effective optimization methods. To expose this method,:we can achieve better efficiency compare to existing and minimum energy cost for using watchdog technique and also keeping sufficient level security. In our contributions of the proposed method, it consists of theoretical analyses and practical algorithms. Using this watchdog approach the detection of misbehaved nodes is reduced, sufficient security, less energy consumption and the overall accuracy increased. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Kalaiselvi M; V. Parthasarathy</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Clustering techniques, AODV, WSNET, WatchDog</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="49" id="1742">
<givenname locale="en_US">Kalaiselvi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kalaiselvi693@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="49" id="1743">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Parthasarathy</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sarathy.vp@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">641</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>150-155 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="661" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">661</id>
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<name locale="en_US">36-3187.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="29" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">661</id>
<title locale="en_US">ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF NBTI ON DATA FLIP TIME DEPENDENCY ON AN MTCMOS SRAM </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The predominant restraining factor of the circuits lifespan are Temperature Instability effects like NBTI and PBTI. A regular configuration to evaluate the influence of NBTI on a circuit’s operation is developed relating significant circuit constraints such as the node switching action, variation in supply voltage, temperature etc. The influence of NBTI on Read strength of SRAM cell is analyzed. Due to the NBTI stress, the working of the SRAM is totally affected. The consignment of deterioration in Static Noise Margin (SNM), is computed by the read steadiness of SRAM cells is appraised. We suggest a novel method to retrieve the SNM of SRAM cells employing a data flip process and portray the results obtained. The performance issues of the data flip time are analyzed by HSPICE simulation with varied supply voltages. The circuit design with NBTI stress is calculated depends upon the simulation setup of HSPICE tool. The supply voltage is varied by 0 V, 0.2 V, 0.4 V, 0.6 V, 0.8 V and 1 V with a length of 45nm and width of 90nm (Taken from PTM technology). </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Patibandla Anitha; B.L. Raju</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Static Noise Margin, NBTI, PBTI, Data flip dependency</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="29" id="1740">
<givenname locale="en_US">Patibandla </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Anitha</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>anithakamal.ghanta@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="29" id="1741">
<givenname locale="en_US">B.L. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Raju</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>anithakamal.ghanta@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">640</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>146-149 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="660" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">660</id>
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<name locale="en_US">35-1210.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="54" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">660</id>
<title locale="en_US">ADAPTIVE CLUSTERING FOR ENHANCEMENT OF THROUGHPUT IN A DISTRIBUTED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Clustered networks are of great demand today which may serve for communication in a cooperative fashion for nowadays evolving internet of things. In cases like habitat monitoring the animal may be fixed up with the sensor which becomes mobile. Especially when moving in herds or flocks the scenario is viewed as an event moving in clusters. This work aims at serving for such cases and providing an adaptive clustering with the size of the cluster being varied. As the group head dies in one cluster the cluster members are being allocated to the nearby heads based on the threshold of energy in the Cluster heading nodes. It is shown that the throughput of the network increases as the uninterrupted data collection is sustained through this residual energy scheme of member allocation to the different cluster head.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">K. Lakshmi Joshitha; S. Jayashri</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Cluster, cooperative communication, Cluster Head, adaptive clustering, residual energy scheme, throughput</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="54" id="1738">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. Lakshmi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Joshitha</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jayaravi2010@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="54" id="1739">
<givenname locale="en_US">S.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jayashri</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jayaravi2010@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">639</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages> 142-145</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">659</id>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="34" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">659</id>
<title locale="en_US">INTELLIGENCE IN ROAD SAFETY USING WEATHER FORECASTING SYSTEM </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Climate is an essential variable that influences movement stream and street wellbeing. Antagonistic climate circumstances influence the driving conditions straightforwardly; consequently, drivers must be instructed about the atmosphere conditions downstream to conform their driving. In the structure of wise transport frameworks, a few frameworks have been created to know the climate circumstances and advise drivers. Be that as it may, these frameworks don't conjecture climate ahead of time, and they require the support of street administrators to educate drivers. This paper shows another independent framework to figure climate conditions in a brief span and to give clients the data got. The framework utilizes an arrangement of calculations and tenets to decide the climate and to conjecture unsafe circumstances out and about system. It has been actualized utilizing a multivalent approach and tried with genuine information. Results are exceptionally encouraging. The framework is capable to conjecture unfriendly circumstances with an abnormal state of significant worth. This quality makes it possible to trust in the structure and to maintain a strategic distance from the supervision of administrators. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">S. Vigneshwaran; P. Varoon, S. Kalpana</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Road Safety; Climate and transport management; unsafe circumstances; Intelligent Road Traffic; Weather Forecasting.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="34" id="1735">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Vigneshwaran</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>viky.vignesh.waran1@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="34" id="1736">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Varoon</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kalpana.pk09@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="34" id="1737">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Kalpana</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kalpana.pk09@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">638</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>139-141 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">658</id>
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<name locale="en_US">33-1174.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="15" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">658</id>
<title locale="en_US">PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF CLUSTERED NETWORK THROUGH DATA REPLICATION AND SECONDARY CLUSTER HEAD SELECTION </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The objective of the proposed system is to augment the efficiency of the clustered wireless sensor network using Game theoretic approach. In WSN the Cluster Head (CH) has the responsibility of gathering data from the members of its group and transmitting it to the sink. In this approach CH is selected by taking into consideration the residual energy. A periodical change of the head happens when the CH energy drops below the energy of other nodes present in the same cluster. Data replication is done if either CH fails to work or the link between CH or sink gets disconnected. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">K. Lakshmi Joshitha; A. Gangasri</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>data replication, Cluster Head (CH), Candidate CH, cluster, sink, residual energy.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="15" id="1733">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. Lakshmi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Joshitha</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>lakshmijoshitha@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="15" id="1734">
<givenname locale="en_US">A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Gangasri</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>srivedhu@yahoo.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">637</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>134-138 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">657</id>
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<name locale="en_US">32-1150.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="40" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">657</id>
<title locale="en_US">SHESECURE SAFETY APP – THE HEXA UMBILICAL CORD</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The violence against women is increasing tremendously. With a specific thought, many kinds of violence against women such as sexual assault, rape, and domestic violence. It is often unreported due to social norms, sensitive issues, etc. Nowadays lack of security issues are there, one of the main issues is women security. In this modern world violence against women becomes even more difficult to capture. Also, more issues have been identified in late response. The crime against women is happening beyond the thinking of the common people. So, this paper proposes the development of an Android application called “She Secure Safey App – The Hexa Umbilical Cord” that ensures the various security features to prevent from various victims, the main motto of this app is to prevent women in strange situations. It does not require internet connections except for any features. The contacts are registered through network providers. In case of emergency this application is used to trace the location of the user and the contacts of the nearby police stations using GPRS, video and audio can be recorded for 10 seconds and then forwarded to registered contacts. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Nirmalrani V; Saravanan v, Kalpana S</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>—Women Security, Android, Save Our Soul (SOS), Application, Video, Surveillance.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="40" id="1730">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nirmalrani </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">V</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nirmalv76@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="40" id="1731">
<givenname locale="en_US">Saravanan </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">v</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nirmalv76@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="40" id="1732">
<givenname locale="en_US"> Kalpana </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">S</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nirmalv76@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">636</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="697"/>
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<pages>128- 133 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="655" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">655</id>
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<name locale="en_US">30-1090.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="21" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">655</id>
<title locale="en_US">FAIRNESS INDEX OF EFFICIENT ENERGY ALLOCATION SCHEMES IN A TREE BASED SMART GRID </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Smart power distribution is a challenging task in a power grid as demand from the end users connected to the grid varies dynamically. Energy allocation should be done optimally among the commercial and domestic users which have varied energy consumption and pricing rates. Important aspects such as user demand and fairness among users can be considered for efficient energy allocation in smart grid. In this work, we have proposed and analyzed energy allocation strategies for satisfying maximum number of users, maximizing the profit, minimizing average slots per user, maximizing average slots per user and maximizing the number of users while maximizing the profit in a smart grid tree network. Parameters, such as, total energy cost, number of active users and fairness index are incorporated in our proposed schemes and our schemes are compared with existing schemes, such as, Round Robin and Priority based schemes. Extensive simulation studies have been carried out to show the efficacy of the proposed approaches.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Boddu Rama Devi; Manjubala Bisi, Rashmi Ranjan Rout</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Smart grid, fairness index, power distribution, Round Robin, tree network Round Robin, tree network.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="21" id="1727">
<givenname locale="en_US">Boddu Rama </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Devi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>ramadevikitsw@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="21" id="1728">
<givenname locale="en_US">Manjubala </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Bisi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>ninibisi@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="21" id="1729">
<givenname locale="en_US">Rashmi Ranjan </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Rout</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>rashmi.iitkgp@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">635</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>120- 127 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-12-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="654" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">654</id>
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<name locale="en_US">30-1090.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="46" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">654</id>
<title locale="en_US">INTERACTION BETWEEN GROUP OF VITAMINS AND NANO DRUGS TO BRAINSTEM GLIOMA PROTEIN AND REDESIGNING THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Brainstem Gliomas are amongst the most subtle and deadliest disease in the field of cancer. It provides treatments include surgery, clinical approach, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) is very important part allows to circulate blood from brain to body parts. Provides difficulty in delivering nano-molecules efficiently into the brain and offers the medical side effects depends upon characteristics of drugs even that can be used to indicate the effectiveness of drugs in similar tumors. This challenge is to identify how efficiently applied drugs works in central nervous system. Bioinformatics approach in nanomedicine helps to find out the presence of drug molecules present in the body, where they are needed and where they will do the best. I.e. The delivery of drug in BBB focuses on increasing the bioavailability and curate cancer with updated redesigned Drug and protein interaction. So, it is all about to make efficient redesigned drug and view it in 3D. Our novel approach focuses on redesign and apply efficient ligand through BBB to the Mutated Brainstem Glioma sequence using CADD tools, comparing the efficiency with existing drugs and view it in systematic proposed 3D visualization tool.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">BIPIN NAIRJ B.; SHAMCY O, SHIBIN K. </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Brainstem glioma; Blood-brain barrier (BBB); Nano drug; Central nervous system; CADD; 3D visualization tool</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="46" id="1724">
<givenname locale="en_US">BIPIN NAIRJ</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US"> B.</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>bipin.bj.nair@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="46" id="1725">
<givenname locale="en_US">SHAMCY </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">O</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>shamcyshammu@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="46" id="1726">
<givenname locale="en_US">SHIBIN </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">K. </familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>shamcyshammu@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">634</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>115- 119 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">652</id>
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<name locale="en_US">29-1085.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="26" date_published="2017-07-11" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">652</id>
<title locale="en_US">FULL CUSTOM LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Design of an integrated circuit layout is said to be the characterization of the components and elements of the integrated circuit in 3-dimension in geometrical models which represents the silicon layers, oxide layers, metal and polysilicon. Optimizing the layout helps in producing less parasitic effects, interconnect delays, power dissipation and signal integrity in an IC. The proposed work reduces total layout area of the application by incorporating following methods together: 1) depletion sharing, 2) minimum distance rule and 3) different metal layers. The proposed technique is practiced on 40 transistor D-flip flop[1] layout using Cadence® virtuoso® 64 tool. On using the minimum distance rule method along with depletion sharing the total layout area is reduced by 71.60% and on combining all the three methods area reduces by 73.44% with reference to schematic driven layout of example circuitry. In proposed layout, in order to subdue the reliability issue, single vias are replaced with double vias wherever possible. Simulation after post layout is done and the corresponding power calculation has been identified for the layout of the example circuitry and results clearly say that total layout area reduction is reducing the power consumption directly in total. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Anto Shiny Jenifer M; Umadevi S</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Layout area, Area optimization, Depletion sharing, D-flipflop, Layout optimization, Metal layers.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="26" id="1722">
<givenname locale="en_US">Anto Shiny Jenifer </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>shinyjenifer@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="26" id="1723">
<givenname locale="en_US">Umadevi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">S</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>umadevi.s@vit.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">633</id>
<name locale="en_US">pdf</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages> 112- 114</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">649</id>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">649</id>
<title locale="en_US">FULL CUSTOM LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Design of an integrated circuit layout is said to be the characterization of the components and elements of the integrated<br>circuit in 3-dimension in geometrical models which represents the silicon layers, oxide layers, metal and polysilicon. Optimizing <br>the layout helps in producing less parasitic effects, interconnect delays, power dissipation and signal integrity in an IC. The <br>proposed work reduces total layout area of the application by incorporating following methods together: 1) depletion sharing, 2) <br>minimum distance rule and 3) different metal layers. The proposed technique is practiced on 40 transistor D-flip flop[1] layout <br>using Cadence® virtuoso® 64 tool. On using the minimum distance rule method along with depletion sharing the total layout <br>area is reduced by 71.60% and on combining all the three methods area reduces by 73.44% with reference to schematic driven <br>layout of example circuitry. In proposed layout, in order to subdue the reliability issue, single vias are replaced with double vias <br>wherever possible. Simulation after post layout is done and the corresponding power calculation has been identified for the <br>layout of the example circuitry and results clearly say that total layout area reduction is reducing the power consumption directly<br>in total.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Anto Shiny Jenifer M; Umadevi S</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Layout area, Area optimization, Depletion sharing, D-flipflop, Layout optimization, Metal layers.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="51" id="1711">
<givenname locale="en_US">Anto Shiny Jenifer </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>shinyjenifer@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="51" id="1712">
<givenname locale="en_US"> Umadevi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">S</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>umadevi.s@vit.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">632</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="691"/>
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<pages>112- 114</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-09" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="648" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">648</id>
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<name locale="en_US">28-1063.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="31" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">648</id>
<title locale="en_US">COOPERATIVE PROTOCOL FOR QOS ROUTING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In cooperative networks, optimum path should be selected based on QoS parameters and then the node will recruit the <br>neighboring nodes to form a cluster and assist in communication. QoS based routing for wireless sensor networks helps to select <br>optimum path for routing and it improves the overall performance of the network. In this paper, we have modeled a QoS based <br>cooperative protocol for wireless sensor networks. We have analyzed the energy consumption of nodes and throughput. We <br>have compared the energy consumption and throughput of our proposed QoS based cooperative protocol with existing <br>cooperative transmission protocol. Network Simulator 2 (NS 2) is used to model the method and the comparison results show <br>that the QoS based cooperative protocol outperforms the existing cooperative protocol in terms of energy of nodes and <br>throughput.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">M. Karpagam; D. Devi</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Cluster, Cooperative Transmission, Energy, QoS Routing, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) Introduction (Heading</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="31" id="1709">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Karpagam</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>karpagam@skcet.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="31" id="1710">
<givenname locale="en_US">D.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Devi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>devi@skcet.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">631</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>109- 111</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-09" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="647" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">647</id>
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<name locale="en_US">27-1052.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="56" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">647</id>
<title locale="en_US">EMERGENCY ALERT FOR CAGED ANIMALS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Nalini M; Mathangi A, Jayashri K. R, Nivedha J. K</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="56" id="1705">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nalini </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>theresalingam@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="56" id="1706">
<givenname locale="en_US">Mathangi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">A</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>theresalingam@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="56" id="1707">
<givenname locale="en_US">Jayashri K.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">R</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>theresalingam@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="56" id="1708">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nivedha J.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">K</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>theresalingam@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">630</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="689"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>106- 108 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-09" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="646" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">646</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="688" created_at="2021-11-09" date_created="" file_id="661" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">26-1002.pdf</name>
<file id="661" filesize="721254" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/646/618a122446077.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="36" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">646</id>
<title locale="en_US">IMPLEMENTATIONOF INFERENCEENGINEIN ADAPTIVE NEURO FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM TO PREDICT AND CONTROL THE SUGAR LEVEL IN DIABETIC PATIENT</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The Adaptive network based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is a hybrid system comprising of the neural network and<br>the fuzzy logic. It is a data driven procedure which can be used to provide the solution of function approximation<br>problems in a neural network platform. Here at first a fuzzy inference system comprising of an initial fuzzy model is formed,<br>based on the fuzzy rules extracted from the input output data set. Selection of the proper rule base depending upon the<br>situation can be achieved by the use of an ANFIS controller, which becomes an integrated method of approach for the<br>control purposes and yields excellent results, which is the highlight of this paper.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">M. Mayilvaganan, R. Deepa, S. Malathi</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Adaptive network based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), Fuzzy controller, Sugeno method, Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), Total Energy Expenditure (TEE), Activity factor.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="36" id="1702">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mayilvaganan</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>mayilvaganan.psgcas@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="36" id="1703">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Deepa</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>rdeepa1981@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="36" id="1704">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Malathi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>rameshselvakumarbe@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">629</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="688"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>102- 105</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-09" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="645" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">645</id>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="17" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">645</id>
<title locale="en_US">ANALYSIS OF RECENT SHAPE, TEXTURE AND COLOUR BASED IMAGE SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Image segmentation has an important role in image processing. It is a fundamental step which can be defined as isolating<br>homogeneous regions within an image or finding the boundaries between such regions. Image segmentation has been<br>approached from a wide variety of perspectives but still it is a challenging problem. Therefore, the subject of segmenting objects<br>of interest in images has gained even more attention. From the primary benefit of producing simple, informative input, object<br>segmentation is a foundational tool in various advanced systems such as object recognition, image retrieval, and image editing<br>and scene reconstruction. Due to its significant role, this crucial step has been of perennial interest to many researchers of<br>image processing and computer vision. This makes segmentation process less accurate and highly time-consuming when the<br>foreground and background are much nearby or when the foreground textures are occluded. To overcome these drawbacks, we<br>analyze some of the trending issues in shape, texture and color based image segmentation techniques.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Michael Angelo Kandavall, S. Abraham Lincon</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Image Segmentation, Shape analysis, Texture, Colour Image Segmentation</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="17" id="1700">
<givenname locale="en_US">Michael Angelo </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Kandavall</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>michael.kandavalli@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="17" id="1701">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. Abraham </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Lincon</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<pages>99- 101</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-09" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="644" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">644</id>
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<name locale="en_US">24-957.pdf</name>
<file id="660" filesize="379794" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/644/618a100637067.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="42" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">644</id>
<title locale="en_US">REDUCTION OF PAPR USING HELICAL INTERLEAVER IN PTS TECHNIQUE FOR SCFDMA SYSTEM</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>OFDM is a high data rate modulation technique used in the downlink of 4G system. Due to the difficulty of PAPR, usage of<br>OFDM system affects the battery period of mobile terminal. So that new accessing technique called SCFDMA system which is<br>employed in the uplink system. But still the PAPR problem persists in SCFDMA system which has to be overcome. A statistical<br>method, Partial Transmit Sequence can be used with SCFDMA to reduce the PAPR even more. In this paper, the PAPR in<br>SCFDMA system is reduced further by PTS technique using helical interleaver. The proposed system yields 3% reduction in<br>PAPR compared to conventional method.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">R. Jayashri</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>—OFDM, SCFDMA, PAPR, PTS</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="42" id="1699">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jayashri</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jayaravikumar.cl@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">628</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="687"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>96- 98</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-09" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="643" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">643</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="686" created_at="2021-11-09" date_created="" file_id="659" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">23-930.pdf</name>
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<href src="journals/1/articles/643/618a0f111f374.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="23" date_published="2017-06-25" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">643</id>
<title locale="en_US">KINSHIP VERIFICATION SYSTEM BASED ON MID LEVEL FEATURES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Recognizing of human face from image set has recently seen its prosperity because of its effectiveness in dealing with variations<br>in illumination, expressions, or poses. Unlike most previous kinship verification methods which apply low-level hand-crafted<br>descriptors such as local binary pattern and Gabor features for face representation. This paper investigates about kinship<br>verification system based on mid-level features. Here Scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) descriptors have been extracted.<br>For better performance two features such as blob and corners are detected via Surf and Harris algorithms. Further processed<br>features are undergone for feature learning algorithm continued with classification. Finally, accuracy rate is to be evaluated for<br>verification of kinfaces.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">T. Theresa; S. Veluchamy</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Feature Extraction, Feature Learning, Kinship Verification, Mid-Level features, Bio metrics</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="23" id="1697">
<givenname locale="en_US">T. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Theresa</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>theresalingam@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="23" id="1698">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Veluchamy</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>theresalingam@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">627</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="686"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>90-95</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-09" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="642" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">642</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="685" created_at="2021-11-09" date_created="" file_id="658" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">22-917.pdf</name>
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<href src="journals/1/articles/642/618a0e1ead811.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="48" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">642</id>
<title locale="en_US">AN INTERLEAVED HIGH FREQUENCY FLYBACK MICRO-INVERTER USING SLIDING MODE CONTROL ALGORITHM</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The presence of nonlinear voltage current characteristic with a unique Maximum Power Point (MPP) is usually found in PV panels. When their<br>operating conditions are subjected to changes, the MPP will also change. This project aims at the design and implementation of a stand-alone<br>micro inverter for Photovoltaic (PV) applications based on interleaved fly back converter using Sliding Mode Control (SMC) algorithm. Here, a<br>fly back converter is designed at high power rating and its practicality with good performance is demonstrated. A sliding mode controller is used<br>to estimate the MPP which forces the PV system to operate at MPP and to stay on the surface at all times. This method is simple and robust to<br>irradiance and temperature variations. A simulation model is developed and the design is then verified and optimized for best performance based<br>on the simulation results. Finally, a prototype at rated power is built and evaluated under realistic conditions.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">S. Subha; A. Gurumurthy J, M. Shriraam, T Thirukkumaran</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Flybackconverter, SMC algorithm, Inverter</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="48" id="1693">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Subha</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>subha.ei@sairam.edu.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="48" id="1694">
<givenname locale="en_US">A. Gurumurthy </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">J</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>abis.1996@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="48" id="1695">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Shriraam</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>shriraam.mahi@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="48" id="1696">
<givenname locale="en_US">T </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Thirukkumaran</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>thiruk597@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages>86- 89</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="28" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">638</id>
<title locale="en_US">AN APPROACH FOR EXAMINING LUNG CANCER BY OBSERVING THE MICRORNA IN AN ASSEMBLY OF DRUG INTERACTIONS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>MicroRNA is the non-coding RNA in the gene sequences, is the major factor of invoking the oncogenes. Late identification of lung cancer leads to deaths. Multiple studies on miRNAs have made a break through discoveries including their direct and indirect involvements in causing lung cancer. Several miRNAs like miR-21a, miR-196 and miR-69 are identified as bio marking elements of non-small cellular lung cancer few like miR138 and let-7 are considered as anti-cancer agents. This work studies the changes happening to miR-138 in interaction with NSCLC drugs. miRNA use to interact with multiple natural factors, utilizing this property of miRNA we examined the possibility of studying different drug effects on miR-138. Target Scan, Mol View, and free energy calculation algorithm were used for creating an interactive environment for the simulation. From the results, we conclude that miRNAs are reactive to cancer drugs. This could be used for further development of cancer prevention drugs which targets miRNAs rather than oncogenes. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">BIPIN NAIR B J; ANJU K J, JEEVAKUMAR A</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>—microRNA, Drug Interaction, NSCLC, Cigarette</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
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<givenname locale="en_US">BIPIN NAIR B </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">J</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>bipin.bj.nair@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="28" id="1688">
<givenname locale="en_US">ANJU K </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">J</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>bipin.bj.nair@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="28" id="1689">
<givenname locale="en_US">JEEVAKUMAR </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">A</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>bipin.bj.nair@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<pages> 79- 82 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">637</id>
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<name locale="en_US">19-804.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="53" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">637</id>
<title locale="en_US">ENHANCING THE SECURITY OF CLOUD STORAGE FOR MEDICAL DATA RETRIEVAL USING DOUBLE ENCRYPTION WITH DATA ANONYMIZATION </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Now-a-days the major issue that was seen in hospital management is providing security to the patient’s related data. Such data’s are so sensitive, exploiting that type of data may result in leakage of patient’s information. They are some previous systems which provide security to the patient’s data, but the algorithms that have been issued are timing enabled proxy re-encryption algorithms, which issues keys and to use them within in the time limit, so these causes in some difficulty to user in order to access his data whenever he wants. In order to overcome this type of encryption processes we propose a double encryption with anonymization technique and implementation of multiple health records in a cloud server. Whenever the user wants to retrieve the information from the cloud server, user gets a one-time password to his registered email id.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">P. Harish; S. Vigneshwari, K.B.S. Ravi Teja</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Security, Cloud, Anonymization, PHR, AES</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="53" id="1684">
<givenname locale="en_US">P. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Harish</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>harishben1@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="53" id="1685">
<givenname locale="en_US"> S.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Vigneshwari</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>harishben1@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="53" id="1686">
<givenname locale="en_US">K.B.S. Ravi </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Teja</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>harishben1@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">609</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>75- 78 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">636</id>
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<name locale="en_US">18-796.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="33" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">636</id>
<title locale="en_US">NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY HARVESTING USING FOOT PRESSURE </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>There is driving force more powerful than steam, electricity and nuclear power- the footstep. In today’s world energy is the major resource in which we humans relay on. This project brings an idea to produce electricity by a non-conventional source. A Non-conventional energy using footsteps involves a process in which mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. This system becomes pollution free, eco-friendly and socially relevant by generating energy from non-conventional sources. It is designed to be applied in public areas where there is sufficient crowd such as complexes transportation hubs and schools. This system has to be placed at points where people travel through entrance or exit and they have to step on this device to get through. Then a voltage is generated on every footstep and when mounted in series they will produce a sizeable amount of electricity.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">M. Nalini; A. Krithika, B. Shruti, C.V. Rakshana</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Piezoelectric sensor, mechanical force, Non-conventional energy.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="33" id="1680">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Nalini</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="33" id="1681">
<givenname locale="en_US">A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Krithika</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="33" id="1682">
<givenname locale="en_US">B. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Shruti</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="33" id="1683">
<givenname locale="en_US">C.V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Rakshana</familyname>
<country>CN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">608</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>72- 74 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">635</id>
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<name locale="en_US">17-794.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="14" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">635</id>
<title locale="en_US">REAL TIME SIMULATOR FOR FIELD SURVEY MOBILE ROBOT </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>A systematizing elucidation to the hazards present in the current human health due to spraying of conceivable toxic chemicals in the detained space of an agricultural field or hot and steamy glasshouse is accomplished by the design and disposition of a sovereign mobile robot for use in disease prevention and pest control applications in monetary greenhouses. An Embedded system based stereotyped robot is designed for this purpose. The platforms ability to fortunately head out for itself down the platform of a greenhouse shows the forcefulness of this platform, while the pesticide sprinkling system is used to efficiently spray the plants evenly with set dosages. A vision based robotic control regulation strategy is developed for a non-calibrated camera system which is mounted on a wheeled single mobile robot contingent on non-holonomic motion restraint, which can drive the mobile robot to the target position with exponential convergence. Subsequently, by using the retrieved camera intrinsic parameters, a straight-line motion controller is developed to drive the robot to the desired position, with the coordination of the robot always facing the target position. By the proposed method, the robot can be confined in map-free and GPS-free environments, and the results of localization can be theoretically proved confluent to their real values and thriving to the measurement noises. The performance of the proposed method is further validated by both simulation and experimental results.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">K. Nandhakumar; T. Viswanathan</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Sovereign mobile robot, non-holonomic motion, based articulation controller, vision based control localization, pesticide spraying system and non-calibrated camera system.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="14" id="1678">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Nandhakumar</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nandha049@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="14" id="1679">
<givenname locale="en_US">T. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Viswanathan</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>viswanathan.t.eee@kct.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">607</id>
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<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>68- 71 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">634</id>
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<name locale="en_US">16-760.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="39" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">634</id>
<title locale="en_US">SAFETY IN PUBLIC AREAS USING FACE RECOGNITION </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Face recognition systems are generally used for security purposes. Face recognition is a biometric method that compares a person’s face that is live capture image or a video source with the stored images. Protecting the people from the criminals in public areas and at the same time accounting for law enforcement is a great challenge. Facial recognition is used for the very purpose. For any facial recognition system, there is a primary step that is ought to be done. Face detection is the preliminary step for face recognition. There are many algorithms and classifiers for face detection. Some of them are Segmentation algorithm, PCA, SVM, AdaBoost etc. Face detection itself is not sufficient. The detected face need to be accurate in various aspects like when the faces are rotated, under lighting conditions, complex backgrounds, variety of skin tones etc. These became challenging factors in face detection process. Many systems were proposed earlier for face detection. These existing systems ensure face detection in color images or background complexities or lighting conditions. Some common issues in these systems is that they have to go through many stages repeatedly leading to more time consumption, noisy output, less accuracy and efficiency levels. Hence this paper proposes a system for detection and recognition using Haar – cascade. Haar-cascade classifies the input into frames which for feature extraction. The proposed system detects faces in a group of people, variability in skin tones, variability in scale, in the presence of outliers. The recognition system recognises a suspect by comparing the face of the suspect with the faces that were stored in the database. The suspects face is automatically forwarded to nearby police station to catch the suspect. The proposed system provides a fast detection rate accounting for better accuracy and efficiency levels. This paper provides safety to the public in crowdy areas like railway stations, bus stands, market areas, shopping malls, parks and so-on. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Carmel Rani V; Deepa Naga Manjari G, Nirmalrani V</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Face Recognition, Face Detection, HAAR-Cascade, Law Enforcement, Scaling, Security.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="39" id="1675">
<givenname locale="en_US">Carmel Rani </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">V</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>antocarmel95@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="39" id="1676">
<givenname locale="en_US">Deepa Naga Manjari </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">G</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>gdeepanagamanjari@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="39" id="1677">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nirmalrani </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">V</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nirmalv76@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">606</id>
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<pages>64- 67 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">633</id>
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<name locale="en_US">15-720.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="20" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">633</id>
<title locale="en_US">NINE SWITCH CONVERTER BASED SOLAR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Hybrid electric vehicle system with nine switch converters using permanent magnet synchronous machine as a motor and as a generator has been discussed in many papers. A series hybrid electric vehicle system with three phase induction motor connected as load to the Nine switch converter powered by a spark ignited internal combustion engine, along with solar panel to charge the battery based on its state of charge has been analyzed in this paper. Nine switch converter technique reduce voltage stress, power loss, number of switches required and the cost of the system.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">M. Nirmala; S. Rameshselvakumar </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Nine Switch Converter, Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle, permanent magnet synchronous machine, Three phase induction motor.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="20" id="1673">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Nirmala</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>rameshselvakumarbe@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="20" id="1674">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Rameshselvakumar </familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>rameshselvakumarbe@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">605</id>
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<pages>59- 63 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<name locale="en_US">14-715.pdf</name>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">632</id>
<title locale="en_US">MODIFIED SVPWM FED NINE SWITCH INVERTER FOR MOTOR LOAD </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The nine-switch inverter has been suggested in order to reduce the switching components and the cost of regular six switch inverter. In this paper, the conventional Space Vector Modulation (SVM) and Level-Shift Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) design of nine-switch inverter is contemplated, controlling the two independent parallel ac induction motors without the shoot-through in the inverter leg. The SVPWM is proposed for minimizing total harmonic distortion (THD). The dual output voltages and phase currents can prevent the distorted attribute, which is originated by the crossover of the modulating signals. This will suitable for high power inverter application where cost and efficiency are vital decision factors. The mathematical models are suggested by the level shift SVPWM scheme and based on the zero-sequence injection principle. The offset control decrement are arranged by the interconnection of the modulation indices in level shift of the SVPWM modulating signals. The suggested modulation performance has been confirmed by the simulated implementation that is effectively carried out on the applicability of the proposed algorithm, the high modulation index is needed. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">M. Nirmala; K. Baskaran, S. Sowmiya</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="45" id="1670">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Nirmala</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nirmalalalithkumar25@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="45" id="1671">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Baskaran</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>nirmalalalithkumar25@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="45" id="1672">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Sowmiya</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sowmisiva4@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">604</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>55- 59 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">630</id>
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<name locale="en_US">13-501.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="12" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">630</id>
<title locale="en_US">IMPLEMENTATION OF A WIRELESS MOBILE ROBOT FOR INTELLIGENT FARMING</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Over the past few years, there has been significant awareness in designing intelligent robotic devices for use in external outdoor environments, which can independently sense, analyze and react to their own surroundings. The agricultural sector is already experiencing enormous challenges such as limited availability of arable lands, increasing requirement of water resources, and variation in climatic conditions. Also due to the recent advances in computer and related technologies, still the farmers are not adapted to those technologies as they are neither poorly managed nor designed for their particular needs. One method to address these various issues is to develop sensing technology to make agricultural farms more intelligent. In this paper a novel wireless mobile robot using ARM7 microcontroller is designed and implemented for carrying out various operations on the field. This proposed wireless mobile robot is equipped with various sensors for measuring different environmental parameters. The main features of this novel intelligent mobile wireless robot is that it can execute tasks such as moisture sensing, scaring birds and animals, spraying pesticides, moving forward or backward and switching ON/OFF electric motor. The robot is fitted with a wireless camera to monitor the activities in real time. The proposed wireless mobile robot has been tested in the fields, readings have been monitored and acceptable results have been observed, which indicate that this system is very much useful for intelligent farming.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">K. Lokesh Krishna; Y.N.Vijaya Kumar, S. Theivachandran </copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Sensors, Climate change, Embedded System, Wireless Mobile robots, Internet, Zigbee, Smart controllers, wireless sensor network, automation and interfacing.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="12" id="1665">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. Lokesh </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Krishna</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kayamlokesh78@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="12" id="1666">
<givenname locale="en_US">Y.N.Vijaya </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Kumar</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kayamlokesh78@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="12" id="1667">
<givenname locale="en_US">S.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Theivachandran </familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kayamlokesh78@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">603</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>50- 54 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-02" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="629" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">629</id>
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<name locale="en_US">12-416.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="11" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">629</id>
<title locale="en_US">ECONOMIC AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF PV SYSTEM,SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM, HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ROW HOUSES </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The Emission and Economic analysis is undertaken to prove that Hybrid PV/Solar-Thermal (PVT) systems is optimized for distributing electricity and hot-water for rural row houses. For this study, Kallipatti village in Coimbatore District is chosen. The Rural Row Houses load capacity is 3KW and 700 liters of hot water is required daily. The emission and economic analysis was carried out for Conventional system, Photovoltaic (PV) system, Solar Thermal System and Hybrid PV and Solar-Thermal(PVT) system individually. From the Emission analysis, the PVT system has less carbon dioxide emission when compared to other systems. The Economic analysis shows that Photovoltaic(PV) System is less cost. But for generating both electricity and hot water, hybrid PV/solar-thermal (PVT) system is optimal when compared with installing Photovoltaic (PV) system for electricity and Solar-Thermal (PVT) system for hot water. The simulation is carried out by using MATLAB</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">G. Priyanka, R. Mahalakshmi; V. SharmilaDeve, V. Ezhilarasi</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Energy consumption in buildings,Distributed generation, Hybrid systems, MATLAB</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="11" id="1661">
<givenname locale="en_US">G. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Priyanka</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="11" id="1662">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mahalakshmi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="11" id="1663">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">SharmilaDeve</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="11" id="1664">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Ezhilarasi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">602</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="660"/>
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<pages>45- 49 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">628</id>
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<name locale="en_US">11-393.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="10" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">628</id>
<title locale="en_US">DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFICIENT ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD COMPOSITE S-BOX WITH CM-MODE </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the famous algorithms for the cryptographic security algorithm and it is specifically used for the data protection and the transmission. The AES novel Mix-Column operation implementation is proposed in this research paper. The Mix-Column is model is improved for the AES decryption through the Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) System design in this research paper. In AES Mix-Column, large number of logic gates used to perform the multiplication of input stage bytes (output of shift row) and fixed defined state bytes. In order to decrease this problem, the redundant function of Mix-Column is eliminated and re-designed in this paper. Proposed model of Mix-Column minimizes 25% of logic gates compared with previous work. Further, the proposed Mix-Column of AES decryption achieves by improving the performance of area, delay and power consumption. The transformations optimized and the speed is increased. </p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">S. Gnana Soundari; B. Senthil Kumar</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Rijindael Algorithm, Enhanced Mix-Column, S-box, Composite Field Arithmetic (CFA), Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI).</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="10" id="1659">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. Gnana </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Soundari</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>soundarivs@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="10" id="1660">
<givenname locale="en_US"> B. Senthil </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Kumar</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>senb2002@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">601</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="659"/>
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<pages>41- 44 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-02" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="627" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">627</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="658" created_at="2021-11-02" date_created="" file_id="631" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">10-392.pdf</name>
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<href src="journals/1/articles/627/6180c9d05d25d.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="13" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">627</id>
<title locale="en_US">MELATONIN AND FLUOXETINE INTERACTION WITH SHANK3 PROTEIN GENE FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Autism spectrum disorder impairs the nervous system and affects the overall poignant, societal and substantial health of the affected human being. We here try to redesign the drug 2D structure through various predicting techniques and visualize drugprotein interaction through molecular dynamics and molecular docking techniques. We here collect the drug id of Fluoxetine, Melatonin and the protein SHANK3 form drug bank, then these two drugs are interacted with the protein SHANK3 through molecular docking technique and the 2D structure of their interaction is predicted</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US"> BIPIN NAIR B.J; ARUNJIT K, VIJESH BHASKARAN</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Chemoinformatics, drug designing, ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="13" id="1656">
<givenname locale="en_US"> BIPIN NAIR</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US"> B.J</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>bipin.bj.nair@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="13" id="1657">
<givenname locale="en_US"> ARUNJIT </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">K</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>anjukj13@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="13" id="1658">
<givenname locale="en_US">VIJESH </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">BHASKARAN</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>jeeva10@zoho.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">600</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>38- 407 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-02" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="626" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">626</id>
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<name locale="en_US">9-379.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="9" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">626</id>
<title locale="en_US">EFFICIENT INTERLEAVED BUCK BOOST CONVERTER FOR SOLAR APPLICATIONS </title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Solar Energy is the prominent source of renewable energy. But, the practical DC –DC converter can extract only partial amount of energy from the Solar cells by our conventional methods. An interleaved buck boost dc/dc converter is developed that it requires only a smaller input/output filters, it provides the fast dynamic response and low stress on the devices than conventional designs, for solar powered applications. Input and output ripples of voltage and current of the converter is very low. The simulations were carried out using MATLAB/SIMULINK software package and hardware implemented.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">M. SUMITHRA; R. KAVITHA</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Interleaved converter, boost converter, solar, ripple.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="9" id="1654">
<givenname locale="en_US">M.</givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">SUMITHRA</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sumi94113@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="9" id="1655">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">KAVITHA</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sumi94113@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">599</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
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<pages>33- 37 </pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">625</id>
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<name locale="en_US">8-309.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="8" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">625</id>
<title locale="en_US">OPTIMIZATION OF OPTICAL AMPLIFIER SATURATION POWER IN NGPON2 USING 2048 WAY SPLITTER</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>This article represents design of Next Generation stage-2 Passive Optical Network (NG-PON) for a reach of 100km and over <br>2048 split using a hybrid time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) for the data rate of 40Gbps. The down stream <br>signal uses L band and upstream signal uses C band with the wavelength plan of ITU-T G.989. The network provides cost <br>effective solution by directly connecting the increasing numbers of customers to the core network by use of 2048 way split. The <br>splitter loss and the ASE noise is optimized by EDFA amplifiers to extend the long reach. An in-depth analysis is performed <br>using an analytical model of NGPON with non- dispersion shifter fiber.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">S. Rajalakshmi; T. Shankar</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="8" id="1652">
<givenname locale="en_US">S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Rajalakshmi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>srajalakshmi@vit.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="8" id="1653">
<givenname locale="en_US">T. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Shankar</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>srajalakshmi@vit.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">598</id>
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<pages>28- 32</pages>
</publication>
</article>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">624</id>
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<name locale="en_US">7-307.pdf</name>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="7" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">624</id>
<title locale="en_US">MONITORING ROUTINE IN WEB EXPLORATION ENVIRONMENTS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Technology brings every-thing in our finger tips, the problems of bringing this information most existing algorithm <br>applied to every user retrieval in the same technique. Users information’s are handled with special way it means quires <br>priorities based on the searching. In such a case, simply leveraging pages visited by this user in the history may achieve better <br>performance. Based on the users search information extraction in web pages are reacted differently. Even if search histories are <br>enough to infer general user interests, users often search for short-term information needs that may be inconsistent with general <br>user interest. In such cases, long-term user profiles are useless or even harmful, whereas a short-term query context is more useful. <br>This proposed done on how personalization strategies perform under real-world search engine conditions faced by users. In this <br>paper, we address these problems and make some contributions.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">D. Saravanan</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Personalization, Web Search, Query, Search Contexts, Effectiveness.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="7" id="1651">
<givenname locale="en_US">D. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Saravanan</familyname>
<country>PK</country>
<email>naalsnalini@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">597</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="655"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>25- 27</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="623" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">623</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="654" created_at="2021-11-01" date_created="" file_id="627" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">6-232.pdf</name>
<file id="627" filesize="767919" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/623/618036e083aca.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
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<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="6" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">623</id>
<title locale="en_US">ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF PV/SOLAR THERMAL/HYBRID PVT SYSTEM IN HOSTEL APPLIANCES</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>The purpose of this project is to determine the performance of hybrid systems which consists of solar thermal <br>collectors. The study is taken out by analyzing the behavior of the designed systems and implemented in KCT hostel <br>building. The calculations of primary energy consumption, Emissions and the inclusion of a Life Cycle Cost analysis<br>are the major contribution. Photovoltaic panels will produce part of the electricity. Solar thermal collectors will reduce <br>the energy required for DHW (domestic hot water) production. This project is implemented for hostel room and <br>cooking purpose. Then analyze the hybrid system which consists of solar PV, PV thermal, solar PV thermal system. <br>Choose the best hybrid system which suitable to hostel mess. With this system, MPPT (maximum power point <br>tracking) is used to extract maximum power.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">V. Ezhilarasi; V. SharmilaDeve, R. Mahalakshmi, G. Priyanka</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal System, Carbon Dioxide Emission, Life Cycle cost, Irradiance.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="6" id="1647">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Ezhilarasi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>ezhilarasivaithi@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="6" id="1648">
<givenname locale="en_US">V. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">SharmilaDeve</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sharmiladeve.v.eee@kct.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="6" id="1649">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mahalakshmi</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>sharmiladeve.v.eee@kct.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="6" id="1650">
<givenname locale="en_US">G. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Priyanka</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyankathean17@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">596</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="654"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>21- 24</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="622" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">622</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="653" created_at="2021-11-01" date_created="" file_id="626" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">5-186.pdf</name>
<file id="626" filesize="611895" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/622/6180359369700.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="5" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">622</id>
<title locale="en_US">POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN GRID CONNECTED WIND ENERGY SYSTEM USING FUZZY CONTROLLED UPQC</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Wind power generation is grasping more attention nowadays because it offers the benefits of reduced cost, increased <br>efficiency, less pollution and so on. But the known disadvantage is that the integration of wind farm with grid leads to many <br>power quality problems such as voltage sag, swell, unbalance, harmonics, flickers etc. This paper concentrates mainly on <br>diminution of source voltage sag and load current harmonics which are caused mainly due to the use of nonlinear loads such as <br>personal computers, variable frequency drives, SMPS, monitors, printers etc in both industrial and commercial sectors. For the <br>betterment of power quality issues, custom power devices are used. Among many of the custom power devices, Unified Power <br>Quality Conditioner (UPQC) have been used nowadays which diminishes both voltage sag and current harmonics. The <br>performance of UPQC can be improved by using a new strategy of control which is implemented using Fuzzy Logic Controller <br>and from the simulation results, the performance of fuzzy controlled UPQC is better which can be validated by comparing its <br>performance with the conventional control of PI controller.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">R. Prema Priya; M. Mohanraj</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Voltage sag, Current harmonics, Unified power quality conditioner, Fuzzy logic controller, PI Controller.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="5" id="1645">
<givenname locale="en_US">R. Prema </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Priya</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyarams14@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="5" id="1646">
<givenname locale="en_US">M. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Mohanraj</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>priyarams14@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">595</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="653"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>17- 20</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-11-01" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="621" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">621</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="652" created_at="2021-11-01" date_created="" file_id="625" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">4-167.pdf</name>
<file id="625" filesize="583262" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/621/618034704551c.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="4" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">621</id>
<title locale="en_US">CONTROLLING OF BLOOD GLUCOSE INCLUDING THE EFFECT OF FFA DYNAMICS</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Diabetes is a chronic disorder because of the secretion of insulin was not sufficient. Due lack of insulin, the amount of blood <br>glucose will be increased and cause diabetes, this paper provides the closed loop control using the Bergman’s extended minimal <br>model with fuzzy logic controller. The controller takes the corrective action even for the maximum disturbance and it brings back <br>the glucose level into around 70mmHg which is a basal value. By using this proposed model the level of glucose is continuously <br>monitors and the corrective action will be takes place according to the defined rules.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Nalini M; Balaji V</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>FFA dynamics, blood glucose control, fuzzy logic controller, diabetes</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="4" id="1643">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nalini </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">M</familyname>
<country>ET</country>
<email>naalsnalini@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="4" id="1644">
<givenname locale="en_US">Balaji </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">V</familyname>
<country>ET</country>
<email>naalsnalini@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
<article_galley xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" url_path="" approved="false" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">594</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="652"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>14- 16</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-10-31" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="609" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">609</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="640" created_at="2021-10-31" date_created="" file_id="613" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">3-94.pdf</name>
<file id="613" filesize="304038" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/609/617e58eb0d176.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="3" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">609</id>
<title locale="en_US">CONVERSION OF IMAGE INTO TEXT TO REGIONAL TEXT AND SPEEC</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>In the current scenario digital images are the raw inputs for all the digital image processing applications. These raw <br>images are captured by the electronic devices which contains the unwanted noise or background scene. Preprocessing technique <br>is used to completely eliminate the unwanted noise from an image. In the existing research work, conversion of image to text and <br>speech are analyzed and results are obtained which is useful to the various image processing applications and visually challenged <br>people. In the proposed practice, text to particular regional language text conversion is done which is useful to the Tours and <br>travels and visually challenged people. Using this methodology, they can convert the images into their regional language like bus <br>boards, shop boards and product etc., These regional language text are converted into speech signals using TTS.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">BalaKrishnan K; Shivapraksh Ranga, Nageswara Gupth</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Canny Edge Detection, Preprocessing, Text Detection, Text Recognition, Speech to Text.</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="3" id="1629">
<givenname locale="en_US">BalaKrishnan </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">K</familyname>
<country>BY</country>
<email>Bala.k.btech@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="3" id="1630">
<givenname locale="en_US">Shivapraksh </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Ranga</familyname>
<country>BY</country>
<email>Bala.k.btech@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="3" id="1631">
<givenname locale="en_US">Nageswara </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Gupth</familyname>
<country>BY</country>
<email>Bala.k.btech@gmail.com</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">582</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="640"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>10- 13</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-10-31" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="608" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">608</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="639" created_at="2021-10-31" date_created="" file_id="612" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">2-81.pdf</name>
<file id="612" filesize="224279" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/608/617e5726934f1.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="2" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">608</id>
<title locale="en_US">AUTOMATED INTEGRATED CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR MAMMOGRAPHIC MASS SEGMENTATION</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>Segmentation plays an important role in mammographic image processing by facilitating the delineation of regions of <br>interest. An automated Histon based integrated clustering algorithm is presented in this paper for the detection masses in <br>mammographic images by integrating K-means clustering algorithm with Fuzzy C-means algorithm. Initially Histon of the input <br>image was calculated and given as initial centroid for K-means clustering algorithm and Fuzzy C-means algorithm was applied <br>to segment the mass. The performance of proposed algorithm was evaluated using area overlap measure. The morphological <br>features are extracted from the segmented mass and 85% classification accuracy was obtained using SVM classifier.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">K. Akila; L.S. Jayashree, A. Vasuki</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>Segmentation, Histon, K-means clustering, FCM</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="2" id="1626">
<givenname locale="en_US">K. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Akila</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kumarece@rmkcet.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="2" id="1627">
<givenname locale="en_US">L.S. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Jayashree</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kumarece@rmkcet.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Translator" seq="2" id="1628">
<givenname locale="en_US">A. </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">Vasuki</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kumarece@rmkcet.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">581</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="639"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>6-9</pages>
</publication>
</article>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" date_submitted="2021-10-31" status="3" submission_progress="0" current_publication_id="607" stage="production">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">607</id>
<submission_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="638" created_at="2021-10-31" date_created="" file_id="611" stage="proof" updated_at="2023-04-20" viewable="false" genre="Article Text" uploader="ghulamhussain" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<name locale="en_US">1-57.pdf</name>
<file id="611" filesize="311273" extension="pdf">
<href src="journals/1/articles/607/617e54e598ede.pdf" mime_type="application/pdf"/>
</file>
</submission_file>
<publication xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" locale="en_US" version="1" status="3" url_path="" seq="1" date_published="2017-07-02" section_ref="ART" access_status="0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<id type="internal" advice="ignore">607</id>
<title locale="en_US">A REVIEW OF STABILITY AWARE CLUSTERING ALGORITHM IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORK</title>
<abstract locale="en_US"><p>A Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is a special kind of Mobile ad hoc network, in which vehicle acts as a node <br>(communication device) to create Ad hoc network. VANET is identified as the future transportation system in which vehicles <br>communicate with each other and it ensures road safety by avoiding accidents on the road. Due to sparse distribution of vehicles <br>in the network, communication between the vehicles is a challenging task. Clustering avoids this problem by grouping the <br>geographically adjacent vehicles into a cluster. Clustering of vehicles can significantly improves the scalability of the network, <br>but high mobile nature of vehicles in the cluster affects the network stability by dynamically changing the network topology. To <br>create more stable network, clustering algorithm should consider mobility of the vehicles as one of the key factor for cluster <br>formation and cluster head selection. Such a mobility aware clustering produces stable and secure connection between the <br>vehicles in the network. Since most of the recent research papers were focused on stability aware clustering scheme in VANET. <br>This survey paper focus only on stability based clustering algorithms instead of considering various clustering schemes available <br>in VANET.</p></abstract>
<licenseUrl>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</licenseUrl>
<copyrightHolder locale="en_US">Kumar T, Jaison B</copyrightHolder>
<copyrightYear>2021</copyrightYear>
<keywords locale="en_US">
<keyword>VANET; Clustering; Stability; Relative Mobility; lane; Vehicles</keyword>
</keywords>
<authors xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pkp.sfu.ca native.xsd">
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="1624">
<givenname locale="en_US">Kumar </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">T</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kumarece@rmkcet.ac.in</email>
</author>
<author include_in_browse="true" user_group_ref="Author" seq="1" id="1625">
<givenname locale="en_US">Jaison </givenname>
<familyname locale="en_US">B</familyname>
<country>IN</country>
<email>kumarece@rmkcet.ac.in</email>
</author>
</authors>
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<id type="internal" advice="ignore">580</id>
<name locale="en_US">PDF</name>
<seq>0</seq>
<submission_file_ref id="638"/>
</article_galley>
<pages>1-57</pages>
</publication>
</article>
</articles>
</issue>