STUDY OF CUMIN ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC AND AQUEOUS EXTRACTS
Abstract
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) studied on Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Study results showed that carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture, ash and fiber percents in Cumin were 33.8, 16.3, 25.3, 6.1, 8.6 and 9.6 respectively. Alcoholic extract of Cumin had higher antibacterial activities against all tested bacteria comparing to the aqueous extracts. Antioxidant activities of Cumin extracts were compared to butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). Results showed that alcoholic extracts had the highest antioxidant activity comparing to the aqueous extracts.